{"id":2567,"date":"2020-04-23T23:02:35","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T15:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2567"},"modified":"2023-05-30T14:34:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T06:34:06","slug":"%e7%b4%84%e6%9b%b8%e4%ba%9e%e7%91%8b%e7%b7%bb%e6%b4%bbjosiah-wedgwood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2567","title":{"rendered":"\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e\u2022\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b(Josiah Wedgwood)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b<\/span>(Josiah Wedgwood 1730-1795)<\/span>\u662f\u4f55\u8a31\u4eba\u4e5f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u662f\u82f1\u570b<\/span>Wedgwood <\/span>\u74f7\u5668\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u611f\u67d3\u904e\u5929\u82b1\uff0c\u53f3\u817f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u518d\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64d4\u4efb\u9676\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u622a\u4e86\u80a2\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u8f49\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u71d2\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u5fc3\u53ca\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u9818\u98a8\u9a37\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u7a31\u9738\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u751f\u7522\u738b\u570b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1763<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u7269\u7f8e\u50f9\u5ec9\u7684\u300c\u5976\u6cb9\u9676\u5668\u300d<\/span>(Cream Ware)<\/span>\uff0c\u7528\u767d\u8272\u9ecf\u571f\u6df7\u5165\u71e7\u77f3\uff0c\u80ce\u9ad4\u5206\u4e8c\u6b21\u71d2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u7aaf\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u74f7\u5668\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5148\u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u71e7\u77f3\u7b49\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u6210\u5206\u91c9\u5f69\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u767d\u925b\u4e88\u4ee5\u7194\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u9676\u5668\u8868\u9762\u597d\u50cf\u5305\u8986\u4e00\u5c64\u71e7\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u5149\u6fa4\u3002<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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1765<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u4f86\u81ea\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\uff0c\u71d2\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u6df1\u7372\u590f\u7da0\u8482\u738b\u540e\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002\u5728\u738b\u540e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u9676\u74f7\u9910\u5177\u5c31\u4ee5\u300c\u738b\u540e\u5fa1\u7528\u9676\u5668\u300d<\/span>(Queen’s Ware)<\/span>\u70ba\u540d\u3002\u6df1\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u597d\u8a55\u3002\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u4e5f\u8a02\u88fd\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u7687\u5bb6\u5f0f\u6a23\u300d<\/span>(The Royal Pattern)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1766<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u958b\u59cb\u8a66\u71d2\u7121\u91c9\u5f69\u9ed1\u8272\u9676\u5668\uff0c\u65bc<\/span>1768<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u300d<\/span>(Black Basalt)<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5fa9\u6d3b\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9676\u5668\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1769<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u91d1\u5468\u8f49\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u300c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8b8a\u52d5\u6210\u672c\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6e1b\u5c11\u627f\u63a5\u5ba2\u88fd\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d0\u4e9b\u578b\u985e\u7523\u54c1\u7684\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u898f\u6a21\u300d\u4f86\u8cfa\u9322\u6e21\u904e\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1770<\/span>\u548c<\/span>1773<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u5206\u5225\u5f97\u5230\u4fc4\u570b\u51f1\u85a9\u7433\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\u3002<\/span>1770<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u662f\u8d6b\u65af\u79d1\u9910\u5177\u7d44<\/span>(Husk Service)<\/span>\uff1b\u800c<\/span>1773<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7528\u5976\u6cb9\u9676\u5668\u71d2\u88fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u570b\u98a8\u5149\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u7e6a\u7da0\u86d9\u76fe\u5f62\u7d0b\u7ae0\u3002\u9910\u5177\u64fa\u5728\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u9644\u8fd1\u300c<\/span>Kekerekeksinen<\/span>\u300d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5207\u65af\u99ac\u5bae\u3002\u300c<\/span>Kekerekeksinen<\/span>\u300d<\/span> <\/span>\u82ac\u862d\u8a9e\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u300c\u86d9\u6fa4\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5957\u9910\u5177\u5f8c\u4f86\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7da0\u86d9\u9910\u5177\u7d44\u300d<\/span>(The Frog Service)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1771<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fc3\u92b7\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u958b\u59cb\u63a1\u53d6\u4e3b\u52d5\u51fa\u64ca\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u7522\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u5bc4\u7d66\u4e00\u5343\u4f4d\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u738b\u516c\u8cb4\u65cf\uff0c\u6eff\u610f\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u5247\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u9000\u8ca8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1773<\/span>\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u6d6e\u96d5\u7389\u77f3\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d93\u904e<\/span>5000<\/span>\u6b21\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7528\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u7194\u7269\u8cea\u786b\u9178\u92c7<\/span>(barium sulphate)<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u651d\u6c0f<\/span>1200<\/span>\u5230<\/span>1250<\/span>\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6eab\u7aaf\u71d2\u51fa\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u80ce\u9ad4\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u74f7\u5668\u7684\u300c\u70bb\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u62ff\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u4eff\u88fd\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u7269\u300c\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u74f6\u300d<\/span>(<\/span>\u6216\u7a31\u300c\u8c9d\u91cc\u5c3c\u74f6\u300d<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u985b\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u71d2\u88fd\u4eff\u88fd\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u7269\u300c\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u74f6\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u984f\u8272\u8981\u71d2\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u74f6\u7684\u6df1\u85cd\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u9237<\/span>(cobalt)<\/span>\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u7aaf\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8981\u5920\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7aaf\u4f9d\u5c71\u9023\u7e8c\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u63db\u6c23\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u706b\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7aaf\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u71d2\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u786c\u8cea\u78c1\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u651d\u6c0f<\/span>1350<\/span>\u5230<\/span>1460<\/span>\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u71d2\u5230\u651d\u6c0f<\/span>1100<\/span>\u5230<\/span>1350<\/span>\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8edf\u8cea\u78c1\u3002\u800c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7aaf\uff0c\u63db\u6c23\u5728\u7aaf\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u9054\u5230\u786c\u8cea\u78c1\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u731c\u7684\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u9084\u7528\u6703\u4f9d\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u8272\u7684\u9ecf\u571f\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u6703\u54e1\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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1779<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u7d42\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u71d2\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u4eff\u88fd\u7684\u300c\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u74f6\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1780<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u672a\u53d7\u706b\u7684\u9ecf\u571f\u80da\u6253\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eff\u5192\u54c1\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u5c0d\u9676\u74f7\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8b1b\u7a76\u5c08\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4e26\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u54e1\u5de5\u9075\u5b88\u5de5\u4f5c\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u5f88\u5148\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f15\u6613\u8fad\u9000\u72af\u932f\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6539\u904e\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u8077\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u8077\u5de5\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8077\u5de5\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4eab\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6d25\u8cbc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u5c0d\u5f37\u5236\u5206\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u67af\u71e5\u53ca\u904e\u65bc\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u7d42\u81f4\u5728<\/span>1783<\/span>\u5e74\u5f15\u767c\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u9084\u53ec\u4f86\u8ecd\u968a\u5f37\u529b\u93ae\u58d3\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u70ba\u4e86\u5ba3\u50b3\u5ee2\u9664\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u8acb\u8457\u540d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8a2d\u8a08\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d6e\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u4e0a\u300c\u96e3\u9053\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728<\/span>1788<\/span>\u5e74\u5bc4\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbb\u57ce\u7684\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u90a3\u500b\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d6e\u96d5\u50cf\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6642\u5c1a\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u9472\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u7528\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u9ad4\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span>(<\/span>\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u9072\u4e86\u81f3<\/span>1807<\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u5ee2\u9664\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c<\/span>1795<\/span>\u5e74\u53bb\u901d\u7684\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u5728\u53bb\u901d\u524d\u7121\u7de3\u898b\u5230\u3002<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u904e<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86<\/span>1790<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5df2\u7d93\u904d\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u672c\u571f\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1793<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6253\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9580\u6236\uff0c\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u7387\u9818\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7279\u4f7f\u5718\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u7d66\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u74f7\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u300e\u662f\u7531\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5df4\u8c9d\u91cc\u5c3c\u300d<\/span>(Barberini Vase)<\/span>\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u3002\u539f\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u5e95\u8272\u70ba\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u6d6e\u7a81\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5247\u662f\u7528\u767d\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u88fd\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u5fa9\u53e4\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5df4\u8c9d\u91cc\u5c3c\u74f6\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u3001\u5e36\u52d5\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u300c\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u74f6\u300d<\/span>(Portland Vase)<\/span>\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6562\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u9019\u500b\u7576\u6642\u74f7\u5668\u5927\u570b\u9001\u4e0a\u74f7\u5668\u505a\u70ba\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u7576\u6642\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u6240\u71d2\u7684\u74f7\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u738b\u516c\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a71\u8aaa\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u71b1\u611b\u4e2d\u570b\u751f\u7522\u7684\u74f7\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6cd5\u7834\u89e3\u71d2\u88fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u8a66\u8457\u751f\u7522\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7d04<\/span>1575<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u67ef<\/span>•<\/span>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947<\/span>(Francesco Maria dé Medici)<\/span>\u71d2\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u74f7\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u74f7\u300d\u3002\u80ce\u9ad4\u985e\u4f3c\u70bb\u5668\u7684\u6dfa\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u5448\u73fe\u7070\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u542b\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u932b\u7684\u767d\u8ef8\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6bb7\u5f18\u7dd2\u628a\u88fd\u4f5c\u74f7\u5668\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u5831\u56de\u4e86\u6bcd\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u65bc\u767c\u73fe\u9ad8\u5dba\u571f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u88fd\u9020\u786c\u8cea\u74f7\u3002<\/span>1708<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u7279\u683c\u5728\u96c0\u6069\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u529f\u505a\u51fa\u6b50\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u786c\u8cea\u74f7\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u4e8c\u4e16\u9084\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u74f7\u5668\u5ee0\u5f9e\u5fb7\u52d2\u65af\u767b\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u9ea5\u68ee<\/span>(Meissen)<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u56b4\u9632\u79d8\u5bc6\u5916\u6d29\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u5c0d\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u9001\u4e0a\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e7e\u9686\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7d66\u5927\u5de8\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u4e0a\u8aed\u88cf\u9762\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c<\/span>…..<\/span>\u81f3\u723e\u570b\u6240\u8ca2\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5929\u671d\u539f\u4ea6\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5bf6\u7570\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u723e\u570b\u6240\u9032\u7269\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u8db3\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u300d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u611f\u89ba\u5e73\u5e73\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u85dd\u8853\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u5bb6\u8c6a\u6fa4\u723e<\/span>(Arnold Hauser)<\/span>\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8868\u9054\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u6e34\u671b\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7dda\u689d\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u898f\u5f8b\u548c\u7d00\u5f8b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5b78\u5178\u7bc4\u7684\u79fb\u8f49\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u958b\u767c\u7684\u80ce\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6578\u300c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u300d\u7684\u7121\u91c9\u9ed1\u8272\u70bb\u5668\u548c\u300c\u6d6e\u96d5\u7389\u77f3\u300d\u7684\u7121\u8896\u767d\u8272\u70bb\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u9593\u63a5\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u67e5\u723e\u65af<\/span>•<\/span>\u9054\u723e\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u7684\u5916\u5b6b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u67e5\u723e\u65af<\/span>•<\/span>\u9054\u723e\u6587<\/span>(Charles Darwin)<\/span>\u53c8\u5a36\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u59ca\u611b\u746a<\/span>(Emma Wedgwood)<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u7684\u5b6b\u5973\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u89aa\u4e0a\u52a0\u89aa\u4e86\u3002\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u67e5\u723e\u65af<\/span>•<\/span>\u9054\u723e\u6587\u80fd\u5920\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u6295\u5165\u5728\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u88cf\uff0c\u67e5\u723e\u65af<\/span>•<\/span>\u9054\u723e\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u539f\u5275\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5553\u8fea\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8aaa\u591a\u5f97\u529b\u65bc\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u7684\u5e87\u852d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b<\/span>(Josiah Wedgwood 1730-1795)<\/span>\u662f\u4f55\u8a31\u4eba\u4e5f\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f\u67e5\u723e\u65af<\/span>•<\/span>\u9054\u723e\u6587<\/span>(Charles Darwin)<\/span>\u6709\u9322\u7684\u5916\u516c\u517c\u89aa\u5bb6\u516c\u5566\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u7bc0\u9304\u6216\u6284\u9304\u81ea\u300a\u737b\u7d66\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u300b\u4e00\u66f8<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u737b\u7d66\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u6eab\u6d3d\u6ea2<\/span> <\/span>\u8457<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

P.S. <\/span>\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5728<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u7834\u7522\u5012\u9589\u4e86\uff0c\u300e\u6709<\/span>250<\/span>\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u611b\u723e\u862d\u8457\u540d\u74f7\u5668\u751f\u7522\u5546\u2500\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\uff08<\/span>Waterford Wedgwood<\/span>\uff09\u56e0\u50b5\u9ad8\u7bc9\u53f0\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7834\u7522\u3002<\/span> (<\/span>\u4e2d\u7565<\/span>) 1759<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u9676\u74f7\u5bb6\u55ac\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff0e\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\uff08<\/span>Josiah Wedgwood<\/span>\uff09\u5275\u8fa6\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b\uff0c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u9aa8\u74f7\u9910\u5177<\/span>1765<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u82f1\u570b\u738b\u5ba4\u9078\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u5d84\u9732\u982d\u89d2\u3002<\/span>1956<\/span>\u5e74\u8207\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6c34\u6676\u54c1\u724c<\/span>Waterford<\/span>\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb<\/span>Waterford Wedgwood<\/span>\u3002\u300f<\/span>https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/life\/breakingnews\/167719<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2020\/4\/23 <\/span>\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e<\/span>•<\/span>\u744b\u7dfb\u6d3b<\/span>(Josiah Wedgwood) Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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