{"id":252,"date":"2022-12-13T13:16:34","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T05:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=252"},"modified":"2023-05-24T14:24:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T06:24:32","slug":"%e6%95%99%e9%a4%8a%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%81%9a%e5%be%97%e6%9b%b4%e5%a5%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=252","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u990a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba<\/span>ADHD(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder<\/span>\uff0c\u904e\u52d5<\/span>)<\/span>\u4e26\u670d\u85e5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3002<\/span>(<\/span>\u4f9d<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599<\/span>)*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u670d\u7528<\/span>ADHD<\/span>\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b<\/span> 10.3% <\/span>\uff1b\u82f1\u570b<\/span> 0.74%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5152\u7ae5\u670d\u7528<\/span>ADHD<\/span>\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b<\/span> 6.9% <\/span>\uff1b\u82f1\u570b<\/span> 0.92%<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300a\u6559\u990a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>Leonard Sax<\/span>\uff0c\u7a31\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u300e<\/span>…..<\/span>\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u5316<\/span>(the medicalization of misbehavior)<\/span>\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u7236\u6bcd\u61c9\u8a72\u7cfe\u6b63\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7236\u6bcd\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u53eb\u5b69\u5b50\u5403\u85e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u85e5\u4e38\u4f86\u6539\u6b63\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7236\u6bcd\u6c92\u6709\u76e1\u5230\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u6c92\u6709\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u6c92\u6709\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u6c92\u6709\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u5b69\u5b50<\/span>……<\/span>\u6e96\u5247\uff1a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u73a9<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u4eba<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6771\u897f\u8981\u653e\u56de\u539f\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u751f\u9577\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u5f37\u6548\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9ad8\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u5148\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6839\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6307\u6a19\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u672a\u4f86\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u800c\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u57f9\u990a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u81ea\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u800c\u5f9e<\/span>ADHD<\/span>\u7684\u9ad8\u670d\u85e5\u7387\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u628a\u6559\u990a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5bc4\u671b\u65bc\u958b\u85e5\u4e38\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5403<\/span>ADHD<\/span>\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u6368\u672c\u9010\u672b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6559\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u7522\u751f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u800c\u8981\u6559\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u6148\u611b\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u592a\u653e\u7e31\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u8db3\u5920\u5805\u6301\u539f\u5247\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u6559\u990a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7576\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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Leonard Sax<\/span>\u958b\u51fa\u4e86\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. <\/span>\u6559\u5c0e\u8b19\u905c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b69\u5b50\u7df4\u7fd2\u505a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2. <\/span>\u4eab\u53d7\u5171\u8655\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u966a\u5b69\u5b50\u73a9\uff0c\u5171\u8655<\/span>(<\/span>\u5982\u5171\u9910<\/span>)<\/span>\u6642\u591a\u96d9\u5411\u6e9d\u901a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. <\/span>\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5feb\u6a02\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e\u70ba\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u628a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u704c\u8f38\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u61c2\u5f97\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u8cb4\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u4e8b\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u3002\u751f\u547d\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u5f97\u7126\u616e\u548c\u6182\u9b31\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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Leonard Sax<\/span>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\uff0c\u628a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6559\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u76f4\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u62ff\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u990a\u7684\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7576\u6211\u5011\u505a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5805\u6301\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6089\u5fc3\u6559\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e0d\u8a72\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u990a\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u5eb7\u838a\u5927\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u751f\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53d6\u6085\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6559\u5c0e<\/span>(coach)<\/span>\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u653e\u624b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81ea\u7136\u8301\u58ef\u7e41\u76db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u6559\u990a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u300b\uff0c<\/span>Leonard Sax <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u6d2a\u862d<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

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2022\/12\/13 <\/span>\u6559\u990a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70baADHD(attention de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19139,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions\/19139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}