{"id":2419,"date":"2020-08-23T20:34:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T12:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2419"},"modified":"2023-05-29T12:04:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T04:04:44","slug":"%e7%a6%8f%e6%be%a4%e8%ab%ad%e5%90%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2419","title":{"rendered":"\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u5728<\/span>1835<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65bc\u5927\u962a\u4e2d\u6d25\u85e9\u5009\u5132\u6279\u767c\u8655<\/span>(<\/span>\u4eca\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662<\/span>)<\/span>\u8a95\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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23(1858<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span>\u6b72\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u8fa6\u8377\u862d\u5b78\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/span>(<\/span>\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2020<\/span>\u5e74\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7b2c<\/span>200<\/span>\u540d\u7684\u9802\u5c16\u5b78\u5e9c<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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24<\/span>\u6b72<\/span>(1859<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6a6b\u6ff1\u89c0\u5149\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8377\u862d\u8a9e\u6839\u672c\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u4ed6\u8208\u8fa6\u7684\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5148\u5b78\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u5b78\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5927\u653f\u5949\u9084\u7684<\/span>1860<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u300c\u4f50\u5e55\u6d3e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6518\u5937\u6d3e\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. <\/span>\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5ee2\u9664\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u5206\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u300c\u4f4d\u8a18\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b98\u7684\u4eba\u4f9d\u820a\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u5730\u4f5c\u5a01\u4f5c\u798f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9858\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4f0d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2. <\/span>\u5b98\u54e1\u5011\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u8c50\u8863\u8db3\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u8c6a\u5b85\u3001\u84c4\u59be\uff0c\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u6aa2\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. <\/span>\u770b\u4e0d\u6163\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u52d5\u8f12\u9ad8\u558a\u70ba\u5e55\u5e9c\u5fe0\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u5f8c\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u6084\u6084\u5730\u6e9c\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u505a\u8d77\u5b98\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u5fd7\u5f97\u610f\u6eff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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4. <\/span>\u7576\u6642\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8b58\u5f97\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u6c72\u6c72\u71df\u71df\u8981\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u62c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\u3001\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u8868\u7387\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u5728<\/span>27<\/span>\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019<\/span>(1882<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u300a\u6642\u4e8b\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u9ee8\u7684\u8f3f\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u8a3a\u5bdf\u554f\u984c\u3001\u91dd\u782d\u6642\u4e8b\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0b\u7d1a\u6b66\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5a36\u4e86\u4e0a\u7d1a\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u5973\u5152\u70ba\u59bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u751f\u990a\u4e86\u4e5d\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u6559\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0a\u91cd\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u8655\u8655\u5145\u6eff\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u5144\u9577\u6b0a\u5a01\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u6578\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5351\u9119\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u6216\u8b1b\u9ad2\u8a71\u6703\u8cac\u5099\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u653e\u4efb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u5247\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u71df\u990a\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u4e2d\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u5927\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5152\u5b50\u6216\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u662f\u5728<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u6b66\u58eb\u6cbb\u570b\u525b\u525b\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u6703\u554a\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7576\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7576\u9996\u6b21\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5546\u696d\u7684<\/span>Competition<\/span>\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u7af6\u722d\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u300c\u722d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\u5462\uff01\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u4e7e\u8106\u628a\u300c\u722d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5857\u6389\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u7684\u300c\u812b\u4e9e\u5165\u6b50\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e86\u89e3\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5f15\u9032\u897f\u5b78\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u6703\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u958b\u653e\u770b\u9f4a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u812b\u4e9e\u5165\u6b50\u8ad6\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8df3\u812b\u6f22\u5b78\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5217\u5f37\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u5766\u627f\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9157\u9152\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\uff0c\u9084\u597d\u9152\u54c1\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u559d\u9189\u4e86\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u8a71\u5927\u8072\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u731b\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u7e7c\u7e8c\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\u6703\u77ed\u58fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u7bc0\u5236\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728<\/span>37<\/span>\u6b72\u5f97\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u71b1\u75c5\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u64bf\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u50b3\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u8aaa\uff0c\u300e\u56de\u9867\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u907a\u61be\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u8207\u570b\u5167\u7684\u61b2\u653f\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea4\u7d66\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u8207\u61b2\u653f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5168\u570b\u7537\u5973\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fdd\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u6587\u660e\u9032\u6b65\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7528\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f7f\u6c11\u5fc3\u7965\u548c\u5be7\u975c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6295\u4e0b\u5927\u7b46\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cc7\u784f\u7a76\u6709\u5f62\u6216\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u5b78\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5373\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u5e74\u8001\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e00\u65e5\u5b89\u9592\u3002\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ecd\u7136\u786c\u6717\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53ea\u6c42\u80fd\u5920\u97a0\u8eac\u76e1\u7601\u800c\u5f8c\u5df2\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u81ea\u50b3\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u65bc<\/span>1899<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u5728<\/span>2<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684<\/span>1901<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5\u53bb\u901d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>1894<\/span>\u5e74\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u65e5\u672c\u52dd\u5229\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6df1\u6176\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f37\u76db\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u9577\u58fd\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5728<\/span>1904-1905<\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u5c0d\u8607\u4fc4\u7528\u5175\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u6703\u958b\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u65bc\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u6230\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u5f9e\u5ee2\u589f\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6276\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u591a\u5c11\u671d\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u9858\u671b\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4e00\u5411\u4e3b\u5f35\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u6c11\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6dea\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u662f\u958b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5370\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7d19\u9214\u4e0a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4f86\u611f\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u671f\u9593\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u667a\u671d\u5411\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5553\u8499\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u5c0d\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u5411\u5225\u4eba\u501f\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8caa\u53d6\u9322\u8ca1\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u5370\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9322\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c64\u6df1\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c11\u570b\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u554f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u662f\u5b6b\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9084\u5687\u4e00\u8df3\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409\u81ea\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u694a\u6c38\u826f<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2020\/8\/23 <\/span>\u798f\u6fa4\u8aed\u5409<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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