![](\"\/\/photo.xuite.net\/_pic\/damakey_vincent.9\/20431662\/1237343811_l.jpg\/redir\")
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<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e9e\u745f\uff0e\u8b5a\u65af\u91cc<\/span>(Arthur Tansley) <\/span>\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span>1935<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8aaa\u300e\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u6ce5\u571f\u3001\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u5217\u8209\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8abf\u7bc0\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u7d44\u6210\u5927\u6c23\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6d2a\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4fb5\u8755\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u5ea6\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u6bd2\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u9632\u6cbb\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f01\u696d\u3001\u8655\u7406\u5ee2\u7269\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u990a\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5e7d\u5fae\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf6\u5eab\uff0c\u6551\u4eba\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u54c1\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u4eba\u985e\u4e88\u53d6\u4e88\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u9023\u9396\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9577\u671f\u6c38\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5c07\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u9ebb\u96c0\u662f\u516c\u8a8d\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5341\u5206\u66a2\u65fa\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9ea5\u53ef·\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u8209\u9ebb\u96c0\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u80af\u8f9b\u9813\u516c\u5712\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n 1948<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span> 858<\/span>\u96bb<\/span><\/p>\n 1966<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span> 642<\/span>\u96bb<\/span><\/p>\n 1975<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span> 544<\/span>\u96bb<\/span><\/p>\n 1995<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span> <\/span>46<\/span>\u96bb<\/span><\/p>\n 2000<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span> <\/span>8<\/span>\u96bb<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u591a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff01\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9ebb\u96c0\u5abd\u5abd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u4f86\u9935\u96db\u9ce5\u554a\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u82f1\u570b\u5728\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5167\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u91ce\u82b1\u3001\u8774\u8776\u70ba\u751a\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8fb2\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6625\u64ad\u6539\u70ba\u79cb\u64ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52d5\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u6536\u6210\u6642\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6b98\u7a57\u4f5c\u70ba\u904e\u51ac\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u9ed1\u9ea5\u8349\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u9577\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9ed1\u9ea5\u8349\u7d93\u5e38\u6536\u5272\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e45\u4e45\u6536\u5272\u4e00\u6b21\u4e26\u81ea\u7136\u66ec\u4e7e\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7a7a\u6a94\u6642\u9593\u7bc9\u5de2\u5b75\u86cb\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd2\u6b7b\u87f2\u5b50\u3001\u8778\u725b\u3001\u91ce\u82b1\uff0c\u6bd2\u6b7b\u548c\u4f5c\u7269\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u9ea5\u53ef·\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u8aaa\u5728\u4ed6\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u591c\u9593\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u86fe\u64b2\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u6f2b\u5929\u7684\u98db\u96ea\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\uff0c\u5f97\u7dca\u9589\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5403\u5230\u6574\u5634\u98db\u4f86\u7684\u86fe\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u751f\u614b\u4e4b\u597d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u4e4b\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u6d1b\u6851\u59c6\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c<\/span>1968<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>35<\/span>\u5e74\u4f86\u5c0d\u86fe\u7a2e\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u9ad4\u822c\u7684\u92ed\u6e1b\uff0c\u6bd4\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u91ce\u82b1\u3001\u8774\u8776\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u9084\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684<\/span>337<\/span>\u7a2e\u86fe\u985e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6b63\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\uff1a\u6709<\/span>80<\/span>\u7a2e\u6e1b\u5c11\u8d85\u904e<\/span>70%<\/span>\uff0c\u6709<\/span>20<\/span>\u7a2e\u751a\u81f3\u6e1b\u5c11\u8d85\u904e<\/span>90%<\/span>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u611f\u5606\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5982\u66b4\u96ea\u7d1b\u98db\u7684\u98db\u86fe\u7684\u597d\u666f\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u300e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u4e88\u4eba\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8b49\u660e\uff1b\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u591a\u9918\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u5011\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4efd\u8a8d\u77e5\u8d77\u8eab\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u6eff\u767e\uff0c\u5e38\u61d0\u5343\u6b72\u6182\u3002\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u5c31\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u4fdd\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u591a\u5143\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u6c38\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u52a0\u8af8\u65bc\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u5831\u61c9\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8877\u5fc3\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u6f2b\u5929\u98db\u86fe\u5982\u96ea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n *<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u6f2b\u5929\u98db\u86fe\u5982\u96ea\u300b\uff0c\u9ea5\u53ef·\u9ea5\u5361\u932b<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u6797\u5b50\u63da<\/span> <\/span>\u5f6d\u5609\u742a<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n 2020\/12\/19 <\/span>\u6f2b\u5929\u98db\u86fe\u5982\u96ea<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 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