{"id":1833,"date":"2021-05-20T14:40:04","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T06:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1833"},"modified":"2023-05-25T18:11:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T10:11:15","slug":"%e4%bc%8a%e6%96%af%e8%98%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%9c%b0%e5%9c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1833","title":{"rendered":"\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u897f\u5143<\/span>570<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u53e4\u840a\u4ec0\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u8b58\u5b57\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u56db\u5341\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5929\u4f7f\u52a0\u767e\u5217<\/span>(Gabriel)<\/span>\u7684\u5553\u793a\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u300c\u6717\u8aa6\u300d<\/span>(qara’a)<\/span>\u795e\u8056\u7684\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u53e4\u862d\u300d<\/span>(al-Qur‘ân)<\/span>\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5553\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6717\u8aa6\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u5411\u591a\u795e\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u7336\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u50b3\u9053\uff0c\u50b3\u4f48\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u7981\u6b62\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u5e03\u771f\u4e3b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u4f48\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9e\u3001\u5317\u975e\u50b3\u4f48\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5f80\u6771\u8d8a\u904e\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\uff0c\u50b3\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u900f\u904e\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u8607\u4fc4\u7b49\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7fa4\u805a\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u904e\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u9b27\u5167\u8a0c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u5b97\u6d3e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/span>\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e<\/span>(les sunnites)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2. <\/span>\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e<\/span>(les chites)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

3. <\/span>\u54c8\u74e6\u5229\u5409\u6d3e<\/span>(les kharidjites)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u3002\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u7fa9\u6d3e\uff0c\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u5147\u608d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u54c8\u74e6\u5229\u5409\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b8a\u7bc0\u8005\u6216\u4e0d\u4fe1\u963f\u62c9\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u63a1\u53d6\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8d85\u904e<\/span>15<\/span>\u5104\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u662f\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\uff0c\u5360\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u7d04\u5360<\/span>85%<\/span>\u5230<\/span>90%<\/span>\u3002\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u7d04\u65e6\u548c\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5360\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>90%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e2d\u7565<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u5360\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>10%<\/span>\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f30\u8a08\u6709<\/span>1.54<\/span>\u5104\u4eba\u81f3<\/span>2<\/span>\u5104\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u5df4\u6797\u3001\u4e9e\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u548c\u8449\u9580\uff0c\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u5360\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5361\u9054\u3001\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u963f\u806f\u914b\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u6279\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u300f<\/span>**<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u9019\u500b\u5206\u4f48\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4f54\u591a\u6578\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bcc\u6709\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u5360\u591a\u6578\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u83ab\u975e\u8ca7\u7aae\u662f\u52d5\u4e82\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\uff1f\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u4f86\u6297\u722d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u96d6\u7136\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u4eba\u6578\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u5f37\u4eba\u6d77\u73ca\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u5462\uff01\u9019\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b<\/span>(1299-1922)<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u7684\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e86\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u8a72\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5730\u5340\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u300c\u5fa9\u8208\u300d\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f91<\/span>*<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/span>\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5c0d\u795e\u8056\u7d93\u5178\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u898f\u5be6\u8e10\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6559\u7fa9\u8207\u795e\u5553\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3001\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/span>…..<\/span>\u300f<\/span>* <\/span>\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2. <\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u7fa9\u6d3e\u3002\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u56de\u6b78\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u795e\u8056\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u6b63\u5b97\u300d<\/span>……<\/span>\u9f13\u52f5\u5f9e\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u53bb\u8a6e\u91cb\u53e4\u862d\u7d93\u8207\u8056\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e88\u4ee5\u7406\u60f3\u5316<\/span>…..<\/span>\u300f<\/span>* <\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u7fa9\u6d3e\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

3. <\/span>\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u300e\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u69cb\u60f3\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u517c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/span>……<\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u300f<\/span>* <\/span>\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u8de8\u5883\u767c\u52d5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8056\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u628a\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u7686\u7d0d\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u8a17\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u610f\u82f1\u570b\u5c45\u7136\u540c\u610f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u570b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u539f\u4f86\u4f4f\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u570b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u9084\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8457\u843d\u3002\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5144\u5f1f\u570b\u7121\u529b\u5e6b\u52a9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u672c\u70ba\u4e86\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6fc0\u5316\u70ba\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u8207\u7570\u6559\u3001\u7570\u65cf\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u5854\u5229\u73ed<\/span>(<\/span>\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5b78\u751f<\/span>)<\/span>\u63a9\u8b77\u8cd3\u62c9\u767b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u6383\u9664\u8ecd\u95a5\u548c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8caa\u6c61\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b\uff0c\u9817\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u632b\u65bc\u706b\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u8ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u70ba\u6e38\u64ca\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u85cf\u533f\u65bc\u5c71\u6797\u6c11\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6253\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728<\/span>2021\/9\/11<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u96e2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c46\u6642\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u662f\u7671\u7613\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u82e6\u96e3\u662f\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u662f\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u5404\u5e1d\u570b\u7d93\u904e\u3001\u5f81\u6230\u4e2d\u6771\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u8a17\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u6642\u5ba3\u5e03\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5171\u7d04<\/span>130<\/span>\u842c\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>60%<\/span>\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c<\/span>40%<\/span>\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5354\u8b70\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u99ac\u9f8d\u6d3e\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u5206\u6b0a\u5171\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u69ae\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u570b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709<\/span>40<\/span>\u842c\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6e67\u5165\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u5897\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u70ba\u653f\u722d\u548c\u5167\u6230\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b46\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u89e3\u653e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u5728\u7d04\u65e6\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u52ab\u6a5f\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u88ab\u7d04\u65e6\u570b\u738b\u80e1\u7b19\u8d95\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6539\u5230\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5357\u90e8\u5b89\u5bb6\uff0c\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u8d81\u6a5f\u9032\u5165\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5317\u90e8\uff0c<\/span>1975<\/span>\u5e74\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u7206\u767c\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6210\u70ba\u654d\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u5df4\u89e3\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u6230\u5834\u3002<\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5165\u4fb5\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684<\/span>40<\/span>\u842c\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6e67\u5165\u8c9d\u9b6f\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u771f\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6297\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\u7206\u767c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u771f\u4e3b\u9ee8\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/span>***<\/span>\u76f4\u81f3<\/span>2021<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u52e2\u529b\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u6cbb\u570b\u7121\u65b9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u539f\u4f86\u90a3\u500b\u865f\u7a31\u70ba\u6771\u65b9\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u570b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>**<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u88ab\u300c\u8aa4\u6703\u300d\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u800c\u88ab\u50ac\u6bc0\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f54\u9818\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b<\/span>IS<\/span>\u6ec5\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9041\u5165\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u652a\u52d5\u8457\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u9019\u500b\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u7239\u4e0d\u75bc\u5a18\u4e0d\u611b\u7684\u662f\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u89e3\u9ad4\uff0c\u65bc<\/span>1923<\/span>\u5e74\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u3008\u6d1b\u6851\u689d\u7d04\u3009\u4e2d\u5283\u5206\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u8b8a\u6210\u5728\u4ed6\u570b\u7684\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6558\u5229\u4e9e<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5099\u53d7\u5404\u570b\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u8207\u5c60\u6bba\u3002<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u300c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b\u300d<\/span>(ISID)<\/span>\u5728\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u5317\u65b9\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf\u64ca\u9000\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u653b\u514b\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b\u5728\u654d\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u672c\u71df\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9b25\u58eb\u3002\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u65cf\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\uff0c\u5171\u7d04<\/span>3000<\/span>\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf\u6c92\u6709\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u3002\u300d<\/span>(Kurds have no friend but mountains.) <\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b64\u7368\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u7620\u7684\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u6b32\u6c42\u7368\u7acb\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6230\u9b25\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5730\u5340\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4f86\u8aaa\u76f8\u5c0d\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u5370\u5c3c\u5e6b\u50ad\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u8f03\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797<\/span>(85%)<\/span>\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8654\u4fe1\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u963f\u62c9\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u5bb6\u5ead\u502b\u7406\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u7d76\u4e0d\u8207\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4ee5\u6982\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u5f37\u5927\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u660e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u5c31\u6703\u625e\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5145\u6eff\u300c\u504f\u898b\u300d\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u6709<\/span>15<\/span>\u5104\u4eba\u670d\u81ba\u65bc\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9577\u671f\u751f\u5b58\u4e26\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\uff0c\u8981\u5118\u91cf\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u9019\u500b\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u4e4b\u6240\u7e6b\uff0c\u7576\u5982\u662f\u89c0\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u7576\u4eca\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u65cf\u88d4\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u7684\u6b32\u58d1\u96e3\u5e73\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u53ea\u6c42\u5e73\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0f\u78ba\u5e78\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4f55\u8f9c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

5\/20<\/span>\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u8077\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u8209\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc6\u5207\u76e3\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5730\u5340\u82e6\u96e3\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8cbb\u5fc3\u53bb\u553e\u68c4\u6211\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u78ba\u5e78\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u3008\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u3009\uff0c\u5b89<\/span>–<\/span>\u6d1b\u723e·\u675c\u90a6<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u7d00\u6c38<\/span>•<\/span>\u5df4\u62c9\u74e6\u6069<\/span> <\/span>\u88fd\u5716\uff0c\u9673\u79c0\u840d<\/span> <\/span>\u738b\u7d39\u4e2d<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

**<\/span>\uff1a\u3008\u540c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52e2\u5982\u6c34\u706b\uff1f\u3009\uff0c\u6a02\u7fbd\u5609<\/span> <\/span>\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u96dc\u8a8c<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span>\uff1a\u3008\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\uff1a\u4e2d\u6771\u300c\u7570\u985e\u300d\u548c\u5b83\u4e00\u8a00\u96e3\u76e1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\u3009\uff0c<\/span>BBC News \/ <\/span>\u4e2d\u6587<\/span> <\/span>\u7db2\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2021\/5\/20 <\/span>\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300e\u897f\u5143570\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u53e4\u840a\u4ec0\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20591,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions\/20591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}