{"id":1818,"date":"2021-05-29T16:19:03","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T08:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1818"},"modified":"2023-05-25T18:10:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T10:10:20","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1818","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u300e\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5e74\u7d00<\/span>——<\/span>\u8070\u660e\u3001\u525b\u610e\u81ea\u7528\u3001\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u73a9\u5f04\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8ffd\u6094\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u751f\u7269<\/span>——<\/span>\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u7684<\/span>DNA<\/span>\uff1f\u6574\u9f4a\u5283\u4e00\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u82b1\u7c89\u6703\u986f\u73fe\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5947\u602a\u7279\u8272\uff1b\u5967\u8389\u8587\u6aa2\u8996\u5b83\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u7591\u60d1\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6f88\u5e95\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u660e\u660e\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4ec0\u9326\uff0c\u800c\u5be7\u53ef\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d93\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5979\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u731c\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u7530\u5730\u88e1\u683d\u57f9\u751f\u9577<\/span>(<\/span>\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fb2\u6c11\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u67d0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8655\u5728\u9019\u500b\u661f\u7403\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u55aa\u5931\u4e00\u842c\u4e03\u5343\u81f3\u5341\u842c\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u63e3\u6e2c\u56db\u5104\u56db\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u9020\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u70b8\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\uff1b\u5169\u5104\u56db\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9695\u77f3\u649e\u64ca\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e5f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u3002\u7d04\u5169\u5104\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5929\u5d29\u5730\u88c2\u7684\u5927\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u56e0\u800c\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002\u516d\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u4f7f\u6050\u9f8d\u7d76\u8de1\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u98c6\u5347\u4e86\u8fd1\u83ef\u6c0f\u516d\u5341\u5ea6<\/span>(<\/span>\u651d\u6c0f\u7d04\u5341\u4e94<\/span>.<\/span>\u516d\u5ea6<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6f32\u903e\u4e5d\u767e\u544e<\/span>(<\/span>\u5169\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u516c\u5c3a<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5730\u7403\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f8c\u679c\u6700\u6158\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8209\u4e16\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5728\u897f\u5143\u4e8c\u4e00\u3007\u3007\u5e74\u5c31\u6703\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u56de\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6ec5\u7d76\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684<\/span>——<\/span>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u68f2\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90<\/span>——<\/span>\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u4e2d\u592e\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u904e\u53bb<\/span>5<\/span>\u5104\u5e74\u4f86\u5730\u7403\u7d93\u6b77\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6ec5\u7d55\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ea4\u754c\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/span>**<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5967\u9676\u7d00\u6ec5\u7d55<\/span>(Ordovician extinction)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d04<\/span>4<\/span>\u5104<\/span>4500<\/span>\u842c\u5e74\u524d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\uff1a<\/span>60%<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>70%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u77ed\u66ab\u537b\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u671f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8fc5\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\uff0c\u51cd\u7d50\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6025\u907d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6d77\u7dbf\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u85fb\u985e\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8778\u725b\u3001\u86e4\u870a\u3001\u982d\u8db3\u985e\u52d5\u7269<\/span>(cephalopod)<\/span>\u548c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7532\u80c4\u9b5a\u7684\u7121\u984e\u9b5a\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u4e00\u5016\u514d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce5\u76c6\u7d00\u6ec5\u7d55<\/span>(Devonian extinction)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d04<\/span>3<\/span>\u5104<\/span>7500<\/span>\u842c\u81f3<\/span>3<\/span>\u5104<\/span>6000<\/span>\u842c\u5e74\u524d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\uff1a\u9ad8\u9054<\/span>75%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u76e1<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u53d7\u5275\u6700\u91cd\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u548c\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u9678\u751f\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u91cb\u653e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6dfa\u6c34\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u8017\u76e1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5016\u5b58\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u786c\u6bbc\u751f\u7269\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u662f\u773e\u591a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u758a\u7d00\u6ec5\u7d55<\/span>(Permian extinction)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d04<\/span>2<\/span>\u5104<\/span>5200<\/span>\u842c\u5e74\u524d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\uff1a<\/span>95%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e00\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300c\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u300d<\/span>(Great Dying)<\/span>\u540c\u6a23\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u9678\u5730\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4f7f\u5f97\u6606\u87f2\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u76e1\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u842c\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5169\u6b21\u6ec5\u7d55\u90fd\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u6700\u7d42\u5168\u6578\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9bca\u548c\u786c\u9aa8\u9b5a\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5016\u514d\u3002\u5728\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u9e9d\u8db3\u7378\u5c6c<\/span>(moschops)<\/span>\u7684\u5927\u578b\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u7121\u4e00\u5016\u514d\u3002\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u91cb\u653e\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6ce2\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u6ec5\u7d55<\/span>(Triassic extinction)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d04<\/span>2<\/span>\u5104\u5e74\u524d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\uff1a<\/span>70%<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>80%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u6ec5\u7d55\u6d88\u6ec5\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u578b\u9678\u5730\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7956\u9f8d\u985e\uff0c\u6050\u9f8d\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u7956\u9f8d\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u9c77\u8207\u7956\u9f8d\u985e\u6709\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5927\u578b\u5169\u68f2\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76e4\u53e4\u5927\u9678<\/span>(Pangea)<\/span>\u89e3\u9ad4\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u5ca9\u6f3f\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5247\u8cea\u7591\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u662f\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9695\u77f3\u5751\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u6ec5\u7d55<\/span>(Cretaceous extinction)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u7d04<\/span>6600<\/span>\u842c\u5e74\u524d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\uff1a<\/span>75%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u9695\u77f3\u662f\u9020\u6210\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u982d\u865f\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u975e\u9ce5\u985e\u6050\u9f8d\u5f9e\u66b4\u9f8d\u81f3\u4e09\u89d2\u9f8d\u5c6c\u5168\u6578\u6ec5\u76e1\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5c24\u52a0\u4e39\u534a\u5cf6<\/span>(Yucatan Peninsula)<\/span>\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9695\u77f3\u5751\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u591a\u6578\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u70cf\u9f9c\u3001\u9c77\u8207\u9752\u86d9\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9ce5\u985e\u8207\u591a\u6578\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9bca\u3001\u6d77\u661f\u8207\u6d77\u81bd\u3002\u56e0\u6050\u9f8d\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u76e1\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6050\u9020\u6210\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50\u5730\u7403\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5104\u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>60%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>95%<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u7167\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5143<\/span>2100<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u9020\u6210<\/span>50%<\/span>\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u7d00\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u9ebc\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u80fd\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6211\u5011\u548c\u5979\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u9700\u8981\u5979\uff0c\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5979\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u5728\u5979\u98c4\u63da\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\u88cf\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u5c0b\u6c42\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5d07\u62dc\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u611b\u5979\uff0c\u656c\u5979\uff0c\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u64d4\u6182\u5b64\u7acb\u9694\u7d55\u5979\uff0c\u6050\u61fc\u5979\u66b4\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5979\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u89ba\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5979\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5979\u7684\u6177\u6168\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5979\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5617\u8a66\u626e\u6f14\u6148\u611b\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5ff5\u982d\u6559\u4eba\u5fc3\u9a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u88ab\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u832b\u7136\u7121\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4fee\u5fa9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u6709\u6642\u9593\u548c\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u6211\u5728\u9019\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u968a\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u72af\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u7403\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5104\u7684\u9577\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cd\u7da0\u85fb\u7528\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u7a2e\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u578b\u614b\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u70ba\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u50c5\u50c5\u7528\u4e86\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5730\u7403\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7f85·\u514b\u9b6f\u5c91<\/span> Paul Crutzen <\/span>\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u7834\u6d1e\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u9032\u5165\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

300<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>\/45<\/span>\u5104\u5e74\uff5e<\/span>300\/(4.5*10^9)<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>70*10^-9<\/span>\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u5c0f\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5948\u7c73\u7d1a\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u7d04\u7565\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7d1a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u77ed\u66ab\u3001\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u537b\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5728\u9019\u300c\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u7206\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u985e\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u966a\u846c\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u672a\u4f86\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6211\u5011\u7559\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u907a\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u592a\u8cbb\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u53d6\u597d\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u8caa\u5a6a\u300d\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u5730\u7403\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5976\u6c34\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u67af\u6b47\u8b8a\u8001\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96e3\u9053\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u61f8\u5728\u842c\u4e08\u7684\u6df1\u6df5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4f60\u9060\u9060\u51dd\u8996\u6df1\u6df5\u6642\uff0c\u6df1\u6df5\u4e5f\u5728\u51dd\u8996\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7576\u6df1\u6df5\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u51dd\u8996\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7121\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u8981\u6551\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u8981\u6551\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u56de\u5230\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3<\/span> The human age<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u9edb\u5b89·\u827e\u514b\u66fc<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u838a\u5b89\u797a<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

**<\/span>\uff1a\u3008\u56de\u9867\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ec5\u7d55<\/span> <\/span>\u5730\u7403\u6050\u9032\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u3009\uff0c\u694a\u660e\u5a1f<\/span> <\/span>\u64b0\u7a3f\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c<\/span>2019\/5\/7 <\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u7db2\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2021\/5\/29 <\/span>\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3<\/span> The human age Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u300e\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5e74\u7d00…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20579,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818\/revisions\/20579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}