{"id":177,"date":"2023-01-06T14:22:26","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T06:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=177"},"modified":"2023-05-24T14:18:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T06:18:32","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e5%be%80%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=177","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u690d\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u540d<\/span>(scientific name)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u540d<\/span>(scientific name) = <\/span>\u5c6c\u540d<\/span>(genus) + <\/span>\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d<\/span>(specific epithet)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5<\/span>(binomial nomenclature)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6797\u5948<\/span>(Carl Linnaeus)<\/span>\u6240\u5275\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u6240\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u3002\u6797\u5948\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7cfb\u7fa4<\/span>(monophyletic group)<\/span>\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5c6c\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u90fd\u53ea\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4e14\u7d44\u6210\u9019\u500b\u5c6c<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u8a72\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u7279\u5fb5\u4f86\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6b77\u53f2\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u76f8\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u7368\u81ea\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5920\u9577\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u518d\u7d30\u5206\u7684\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u6709\u4ee5\u5176\u9593\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u914d\u751f\u51fa\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b50\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u8b02\u4e4b\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1b\u6709\u4ee5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u4f86\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5247\u8b02\u4e4b\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1b\u6709\u4ee5\u5916\u89c0\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u5f62\u614b\u5dee\u7570\u4f86\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u5f37\u8abf\u67d0\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u300c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7279\u6709\u300d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u7d04<\/span>600<\/span>\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u6578\u5ea6\u6709\u8207\u81e8\u8fd1\u7684\u820a\u5927\u9678\u677f\u584a\u4ee5\u9678\u5730\u76f8\u63a5\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6578\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u820a\u5927\u9678\u677f\u584a\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7e31\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u56f0\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u7279\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u7279\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u820a\u5927\u9678\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u89aa\u7de3\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u7279\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u6572\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u7279\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u5b51\u907a\u800c\u525b\u597d\u68f2\u5730\u9069\u5408\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6e38\u65e8\u4ef7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u8981\u542b\u62ec\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u5b50\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6070\u7576\u7684\u5206\u985e\u968e\u5c64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6728\u672c\u7279\u6709\u5c6c\u4e94\u52a0\u79d1\u83ef\u53c3\u5c6c\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u674e\u60e0\u6797\u767c\u4f48\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u4fbf\u5341\u5206\u7a69\u56fa\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7279\u6709\u5c6c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u6838\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u8449\u7da0\u7d20\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u83ef\u53c3\u548c\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u71ed\u53c3\u5c6c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e92\u70ba\u59ca\u59b9\u7fa4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u7684<\/span>DNA<\/span>\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ef\u53c3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u6771\u4e9e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e94\u52a0\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u516b\u89d2\u91d1\u76e4\u5c6c\u4e92\u70ba\u59ca\u59ba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u83ef\u53c3\u9019\u500b\u5c6c\u9084\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u7279\u6709\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u591a\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u8fd1\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u7a2e\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5343\u9918\u7a2e\u7279\u5316\u690d\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u5357\u97d3\u6fdf\u5dde\u5cf6<\/span>……<\/span>\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u5c31\u591a\u9054\u5169\u5343\u7a2e\uff1b\u5317\u65b9\u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5cf6\u8fd1\u4e94\u5343\u9918\u7a2e\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1\u534a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff1b\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8a08\u6709\u516b\u5343\u9918\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u6578\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff1b\u5370\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u5149\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u5c31\u6709\u5169\u842c\u516b\u5343\u9918\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u6578\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u300e\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u6700\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5341\u5206\u591a\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u690d\u7269\u9a5b\u7ad9\uff0c\u6536\u532f\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u56db\u65b9\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6709\u690d\u7269\u5247\u5927\u591a\u662f\u65b0\u7279\u6709\u6027\u7684\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u5728\u5cf6\u4e0a\u8ddf\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u8207\u89aa\u4ee3\u7269\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7279\u6709\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u7279\u6709\u5316\u7684\u83ef\u53c3\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6709\u89aa\u7de3\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u7fa4\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5316\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5fc3\u7e6b\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5168\u7136\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u53ea\u7d04<\/span>600<\/span>\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u4ee5\u6578\u5104\u5e74\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5927\u9678\u820a\u677f\u584a\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u85d5\u65b7\u7d72\u9023\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u65e2\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u61c9\u5982\u662f\u89c0\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9a5b\u7ad9\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f97\u771f\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u6e38\u65e8\u4ef7<\/span> <\/span>\u8457<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2022\/1\/6 <\/span>\u901a\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u690d\u7269<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u540d(scientific…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=177"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19114,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions\/19114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}