{"id":1748,"date":"2021-06-24T19:16:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T11:16:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1748"},"modified":"2023-05-25T18:05:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T10:05:57","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e6%ba%96%e5%89%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1748","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u5247"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u5c45\u7121\u5b9a\u6240\u7684\u6f01\u7375\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5230\u5b9a\u5c45\u8fb2\u8015\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u300c\u6df7\u4e82\u9ad2\u9aaf\u300d\u7684\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u805a\u751f\u5728\u300c\u6f54\u6de8\u6709\u5e8f\u300d\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u6216\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u8352\u91ce\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u611f\u6216\u964c\u751f\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u6216\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8d70\u56de\u8352\u91ce\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5947\u9115\u7570\u4fd7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5690\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u73cd\u6d77\u5473\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u611f\u52d5\u65bc\u5927\u5c71\u5927\u6c34\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u8352\u91ce\u7684\u7834\u58de\u8207\u9839\u5ee2\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u8352\u91ce\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9053\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u521d\u5fc3\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u84cb\u745e·\u65af\u5948\u5fb3\u5728\u3008\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\u3009\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u95e2\u5730\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u8352\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u7684\u9818\u609f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u771f\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5927\u81bd\u7121\u754f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u767c\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u529b\u5716\u505a\u4e9b\u975e\u6bd4\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u745c\u73c8\u82e6\u4fee\u6216\u50e7\u9662\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5faa\u5e8f\u6f38\u9032\u9054\u5230\u7121\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u300c\u7f6e\u8eab\u5730\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fa9\u4e00\u65e5\u5f92\u6b65\u8d70\u904e\u832b\u832b\u96ea\u539f\u3001\u5d29\u584c\u5ca9\u5806\u3001\u7a84\u4ec4\u5c71\u8def\u3001\u6e4d\u6025\u5ddd\u6d41\u548c\u8c37\u5e95\u53e2\u6797\uff0c\u5f9e\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u7372\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u6df1\u5967\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5c45\u58eb\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u66fe\u89aa\u8eab\u8e10\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u65bc\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u5f9e\u7121\u4f4f\u672c\uff0c\u7acb\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u897f\u85cf\u8afa\u8a9e\u6240\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8b49\u609f\u7a7a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u8d70\u9032\u539f\u59cb\u6bbf\u5802\u60f3\u76f4\u63a5\u63a2\u5c0b\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8352\u91ce\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b98\u9177\u51f6\u72e0\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6703\u8fc5\u5373\u525d\u9664\u751f\u5ae9\u6216\u7c97\u5fc3\u96a8\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u72af\u932f\u800c\u9677\u5165\u7d55\u5883\u3002\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u904e\u6aa2\u6a38\u3001\u9069\u5ea6\u5192\u96aa\u3001\u6a02\u89c0\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u5fc3\u5b58\u611f\u6fc0\u3001\u5fd8\u60c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u73a9\u6a02\u3001\u7d93\u5e38\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8cbc\u8fd1\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8cbc\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8352\u91ce\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u5c0b\u6c42\u5192\u96aa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u7279\u610f\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u7d42\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6574\u9ad4\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6240\u8b02\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u6de1\u5b9a\u81ea\u91cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u84cb\u745e·\u65af\u5948\u5fb3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8ddf\u8352\u91ce\u8a02\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u7684\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5951\u7d04\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u5728\u8352\u91ce\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8352\u91ce\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8981\u878d\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u51fa\u5165\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\u300d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u540c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5149\u8457\u8173\u7761\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4f01\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8207\u5875\u571f\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9a45\u8d95\u868a\u87f2\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u60e1\u7378\u6642\u4e0d\u61f7\u53ad\u618e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8b66\u89ba\u7684\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u3001\u611f\u6fc0\u7684\u548c\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u3001\u6177\u6168\u7684\u548c\u5766\u8aa0\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u61a9\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u64e6\u53bb\u624b\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6c61\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u770b\u8457\u5929\u4e0a\u6d6e\u96f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u523b\u8b8a\u5f97\u5b89\u975c\u800c\u6f84\u660e\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u662f\u7d42\u65bc\u80fd\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u676f\u5496\u5561\u3002\u8352\u91ce\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u5411\u690d\u7269\u548c\u9ce5\u7378\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u8d70\u904e\u5c0f\u6eaa\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5c71\u810a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u597d\u597d\u8ff0\u8aaa\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u7576\u5e74\u300d\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u91ce\u751f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u300e\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u8db3\u8de1\u300d\uff08<\/span>Human footprint<\/span>\uff09\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u539f\u91ce\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5176\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u7d93\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8207\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u805a\u843d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5149\u5bb3\u7bc4\u570d\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6709<\/span>26%<\/span>\u7684\u5730\u8868\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u91ce\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82d4\u539f\u6216\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u3001\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u5167\u5730\u3001\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u8207\u6208\u58c1\u6c99\u6f20\u7b49\u5730\u300f<\/span>(<\/span>\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span>)**<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8352\u91ce\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u9678\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u70ba<\/span>26%<\/span>\uff0c\u548c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u7684<\/span>26.1%<\/span>\u6975\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8352\u5730\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u9084\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u300c\u8352\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u6bcf\u584a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u91cf\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6709<\/span>26%<\/span>\u7684\u8352\u5730\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7576\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7684\u5927\u99ac\u8def\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8ff7\u8def\u7684\u9ed1\u718a\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u6c11\u5c45\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u7834\u7246\u800c\u5165\u662f\u8993\u98df\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u53f0\u5317\u5dff\u6c11\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u5ead\u9662\u8dd1\u4f86\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u5c6c\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u9ce5\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u5165\u903c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5340\u57df\u548c\u8352\u91ce\u53c8\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u91cd\u758a\u5f97\u66f4\u53b2\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8d70\u5165\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u597d\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u559d\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u8ff0\u8aaa\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u7d42\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5875\u5875\u571f\u571f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u597d\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u65e5\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u524e\u90a3\uff0c\u81ea\u8b49\u5713\u878d\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u4e0a\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9ed1\u718a\u3001\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u98db\u9ce5\u7684\u51fa\u6c92\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8352\u91ce\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u9059\u9060\u3002\u65b9\u65b9\u7684\u967d\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd1\u8fd1\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u6e9d\u6e20\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u6dfa\u6dfa\u7684\u6c60\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u5728\u70ba\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5728\u596e\u9b25<\/span>(struggle)<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e1\u4e00\u5206\u5fc3\u529b\u53bb\u826f\u5584\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u3008\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u79aa\u5b9a\u8352\u91ce<\/span> The Practice of the Wild<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u84cb\u745e·\u65af\u5948\u5fb3<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u8b5a\u74ca\u6797<\/span> <\/span>\u9673\u767b<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

**<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>Wildlife Conservation Society. State of the Wild 2006: A Global Portrait of Wildlife, Wildlands and Oceans. <\/span>\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340<\/span>: Island Press. 2005. ISBN 1597260010 (<\/span>\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2021\/6\/24 <\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u5247<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u5c45\u7121\u5b9a\u6240\u7684\u6f01\u7375\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5230\u5b9a\u5c45\u8fb2\u8015\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u5de5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20539,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748\/revisions\/20539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}