{"id":165,"date":"2023-01-10T12:49:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-10T04:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=165"},"modified":"2023-05-24T14:17:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T06:17:34","slug":"%e6%af%92%e8%97%a5%e8%b2%93%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96-%e6%81%90%e6%87%bc%e8%88%87%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e6%a0%b9%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=165","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u7406\u8ad6 \u6050\u61fc\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6839\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u300d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……(<\/span>\u5728\u5ddd\u897f\u6cef\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38<\/span>)<\/span>\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u4ee5\u300c\u6f22\u8a71\u300d<\/span>(<\/span>\u56db\u5ddd\u8a71<\/span>)<\/span>\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6703\u65bd\u5996\u6cd5\u8b8a\u6210\u52d5\u7269\u6bba\u4eba\u8207\u7fa4\u805a\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u9b54\u5973\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u6307\u7532\u65bd\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u5996\u5a46\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u4e5f\u6709\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u6975\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u529b\u66f4\u5f37\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u738b\u660e\u73c2\u5728\u5c0d\u5ddd\u897f\u7f8c\u65cf\u7684\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u300d\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u90a3\u662f\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6751\u5be8\u4eba\u7fa4\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u90aa\u60e1\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5167\u90e8\u5718\u7d50\u9b06\u52d5\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6751\u5be8\u4e2d\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u4f4d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span>…..<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8207\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u53db\u5f92\u6216\u7834\u58de\u8005\u3002<\/span>…..<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u88ab\u6307\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6b32\u53bb\u4e4b\u800c\u5f8c\u5feb\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u7834\u58de\u793e\u6703\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6b50\u6d32\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/span>16-17<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u7684\u7375\u5deb\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684<\/span>228<\/span>\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6821\u5712\u96c6\u9ad4\u9738\u51cc\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u6216\u53d7\u632b\u8005\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8001\u5e7c\u65bd\u66b4\uff0c\u8001\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u731c\u7591\u8207\u53ad\u618e\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u6216\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u662f\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u5247\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u800c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5718\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5718\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u908a\u7de3\u3001\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u82ae\u5167·\u5409\u54c8\u5fb7<\/span>(René Girard)<\/span>\u6709\u540d\u7684\u300c\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u7406\u8ad6\u300d<\/span>(scapegoat theory)<\/span>\u8b1b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u7406\u8ad6\u300d<\/span>(scapegoat theory)<\/span>\uff0c\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5176\u8aaa\u7565\u70ba\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e4b\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7531\u65bc\u4e92\u76f8\u6a21\u4eff\u800c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8b93\u4eba\u6211\u9593\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5340\u5206\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de\uff1b\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u6a21\u4eff\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u8207\u885d\u7a81<\/span>(<\/span>\u5c0d\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u4fbf\u662f\u5f1f\u5144\u722d\u7522\u77db\u76fe<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u885d\u7a81\u7121\u6cd5\u904f\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u627e\u5c0b\u53ca\u96c6\u66b4\u529b\u65bc\u4e00\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a<\/span>(<\/span>\u5982\u5f1f\u5144\u5bb6\u5ead\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u602a\u7f6a\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0f\u5ab3\u5a66<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u624d\u8b93\u6b64\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u91cd\u5f97\u548c\u8ae7\u8207\u5718\u7d50\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u7dda\u627e\u5230\u9019\u500b\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u548c\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u504f\u72f9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u8a8d\u540c<\/span>(<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7db2\u8def\u6751\u5be8\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8ddf\u5ddd\u897f\u7f8c\u65cf\u7684\u6751\u5be8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8207\u5916\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u9694\u96e2<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u919c\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u300d\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u908a\u7de3\u3001\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u88ab\u65bd\u66b4\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u6216\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span>——<\/span>\u751f\u7269\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span>——<\/span>\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u8207\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6297\u75ab\u624b\u6bb5<\/span>(<\/span>\u5982\u6ce8\u5c04\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u8207\u7375\u6bba\u5973\u5deb<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u8207\u7406\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u539f\u59cb\u91ce\u883b\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>…..<\/span>\u56de\u5230\u7f8c\u65cf\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8001\u4fd7\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u6bd2\u4e0d\u6210\u5be8\u300d\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e00\u4e9b\u7570\u8cea\u3001\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u52ff\u5805\u6301\u793e\u7fa4\u5167\u7684\u540c\u8cea\u6027\u8207\u7d14\u6de8\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7dca\u5f35\u8207\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u7684\u6575\u610f\u3002\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u4e14\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\u89e3\u7570\u8cea\u3001\u7570\u7aef\u8207\u7570\u8b70\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u9ad4\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52a9\u6574\u500b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u548c\u8ae7<\/span>——<\/span>\u5982\u540c\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u614b\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/span>(<\/span>\u4eba\u9ad4\u70ba\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd<\/span>)<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u4e4b\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6709\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u5141\u8a31\u4eba\u6c11\u96a8\u610f\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7834\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u5730\u57df\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u300c\u6751\u5be8\u300d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ee5\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u6216\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u7406\u8ad6<\/span> <\/span>\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6839\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u73c2<\/span> <\/span>\u8457<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2023\/1\/10 <\/span>\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u7406\u8ad6<\/span> <\/span>\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6839\u6e90<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8c93\u300d\uff1f \u300e……(\u5728\u5ddd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19109,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions\/19109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}