{"id":1256,"date":"2022-01-08T12:44:58","date_gmt":"2022-01-08T04:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1256"},"modified":"2023-05-24T17:50:55","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T09:50:55","slug":"%e7%9c%9f%e8%8f%8c%e5%be%ae%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1256","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u83cc\u5fae\u5b87\u5b99"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>
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\u771f\u83cc\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u6bd4\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u539f\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5076\u7136\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u53e4\u83cc\u88cf\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5171\u751f\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u500b\u5148\u7956\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f<\/span>1967<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7433·\u99ac\u53e4\u5229\u65af<\/span>(Lynn Margulis)<\/span>\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u300e\u99ac\u53e4\u5229\u65af\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/span>(<\/span>\u800c\u4e14\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u541e\u566c\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u7d30\u83cc\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5171\u751f\u5728\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u5247\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u88ab\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u541e\u566c\u7684\u5149\u5408\u7d30\u83cc\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u547d<\/span>(<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u300d\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5167\u5171\u751f\u5b78\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c34\u5e73\u53d6\u5f97\u6574\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e26\u975e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6703\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u8863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u5171\u751f\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5730\u8863\u771f\u83cc\u4e0d\u6703\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6703\u5c0b\u6c42\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u85fb\u985e\u6216\u7d30\u83cc\u5171\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011<\/span>(<\/span>\u7684\u788e\u7247<\/span>)<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9577\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u682a\u5730\u8863\u3002\u5730\u8863\u771f\u83cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u98c4\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u5149\u5408\u751f\u7269\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u8863\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5730\u8863<\/span>=<\/span>\u771f\u83cc<\/span>X<\/span>\u85fb\u985e<\/span>(<\/span>\u6216\u5149\u5408\u7d30\u83cc<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5730\u8863\u751f\u547d\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u9811\u5f37\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u9054<\/span>8%<\/span>\u3002\u5730\u8863\u85c9\u8457\u751f\u9577\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7834\u58de\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u7926\u7269\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f86\u98a8\u5316\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002\u5730\u8863\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6709\u4e9b\u771f\u83cc\u6703\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u300d\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u87f2\u9ef4\u5c6c\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u6703\u7528\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u8805\u985e\u3002\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8805\u985e\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u722c\u5230\u9ad8\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u4f38\u51fa\u53e3\u5668\u9032\u98df\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9ecf\u81a0\u6703\u628a\u8805\u985e\u9ecf\u5728\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u771f\u83cc\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u5316\u8d77\u8805\u985e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f9e\u8805\u985e\u7684\u80cc\u4e0a\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u6839\u67c4\uff0c\u628a\u5b62\u5b50\u5674\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u751f\u6b96\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5718\u5b62\u9ef4\u5c6c\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u87ec\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u87ec\u4e0b\u534a\u8eab\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5c3e\u7aef\u6392\u51fa\u5718\u5b62\u9ef4\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\uff0c\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u96c4\u87ec\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5df2\u7d93\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6027\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5718\u5b62\u9ef4\u751f\u83cc\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5361\u897f\u916e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8208\u596e\u5291\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u504f\u5074\u86c7\u87f2\u8349\u83cc\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u5de8\u5c71\u87fb\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u67d3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u9ad8\uff0c\u6703\u722c\u4e0a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u5927\u984e\u6b7b\u547d\u54ac\u4f4f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u771f\u83cc\u5c31\u5f9e\u5f9e\u5bb9\u5bb9\u6d88\u5316\u5de8\u5c71\u87fb\uff0c\u7136\u7522\u751f\u5b62\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u751f\u6b96\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u83cc\u4e5f\u6709\u8ddf\u6606\u87f2\u6709\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u767d\u87fb\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u6a39\u8449\u56bc\u788e\u6642\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u82bb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u767d\u8150\u83cc<\/span>(<\/span>\u87fb\u5098\u5c6c\u771f\u83cc<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5de2\u7a74\u88cf\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u771f\u83cc\u628a\u6a39\u8449\u5206\u89e3\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u7576\u98df\u7269\u5403\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u767d\u87fb\u65e2\u7372\u5f97\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5f97\u5229\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u5408\u4f5c\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u3001\u7bc4\u570d\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7d30\u6839\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u7d61\u8457\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u771f\u83cc\u5f9e\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u8490\u96c6\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u8207\u690d\u7269\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u91a3\u985e\u5728\u6839\u90e8\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u63db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u771f\u83cc\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u62ff\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6c34\u8ddf\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u5230\u91a3\u985e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u5f9e\u67d0\u682a\u690d\u7269\u4ea4\u63db\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u91a3\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u6703<\/span>(<\/span>\u900f\u904e\u771f\u83cc<\/span>)<\/span>\u8b8a\u6210\u652f\u52a9\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u682a\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u690d\u682a\u7684\u990a\u5206\u5462\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u6574\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u60f3\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u4e26\u975e\u7d93\u71df\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7e3d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u7531\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6d41\u5230\u5c11\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6163\u884c\u8fb2\u6cd5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8ca7\u7620\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u52d5\u7269\u628a\u98df\u7269\u653e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u537b\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5230\u98df\u7269\u88cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u8aaa\u660e\u771f\u83cc\u8d85\u7d1a\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u6d88\u5316\u8655\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u96dc\u98df\u7684\u9b91\u9b5a\u83cc\u7d72\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u5c3f\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u300c\u8a13\u7df4\u300d\u5b83\u5403\u5145\u6eff\u6bd2\u7269\u7684\u83f8\u8482\u5462\uff01\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u771f\u83cc\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7684\u9175\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u4f11\u7720\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u83cc\u78b0\u5230\u964c\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u88ab\u559a\u9192\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6813\u83cc\u5c6c\u7684\u9748\u829d\u548c\u8b8a\u85cd\u88f8\u84cb\u83c7\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u89e3\u795e\u7d93\u6bd2\u6c23\u4e2d\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea<\/span>——<\/span>\u7532\u57fa\u81a6\u4e8c\u7532\u916f\u3002\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u771f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c34\u9053\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u5371\u5bb3\u751f\u547d<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u771f\u83cc\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u6bba\u87f2\u5291<\/span>(<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u915a<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u67d3\u6599\u3001<\/span>TNT<\/span>\u548c<\/span>RDX<\/span>\u70b8\u85e5\u3001\u91cd\u6cb9\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ee2\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u5ee0\u7121\u6cd5\u9664\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u5bb6\u755c\u7528\u85e5<\/span>(<\/span>\u5f9e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u8377\u723e\u8499<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6709\u751f\u614b\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u83cc\u6253\u9020\u5305\u88dd\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u83cc\u7d72\u9ad4\u5728\u6a21\u5b50\u88cf\u9577\uff0c\u4ea4\u7e8f\u5bc6\u7dfb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u6210\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u78da\u982d\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u978b\u588a\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u978b\u3001\u6f02\u6d6e\u8239\u5862\u3001\u71c8\u7f69\u22ef\u22ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8702\u985e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u56e0\u70ba\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u800c\u92ed\u6e1b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8702\u985e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96b1\u60a3\u4f86\u81ea\u8702\u87f9\u87ce\u9019\u7a2e\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\uff0c\u65e2\u6703\u5438\u8702\u985e\u7684\u9ad4\u6db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5c64\u5b54\u83cc\u548c\u9748\u829d\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7578\u7fc5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6e1b\u5c11<\/span>8<\/span>\u500d\u3002\u771f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8702\u985e\u7684\u6551\u547d\u4ed9\u4e39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7528\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u300c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9ef4\u83cc\u771f\u83cc\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u79fb\u690d\u5668\u5b98\u7528\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u85e5\u7269\u74b0\u5b62\u7d20\u3001\u964d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u53f2\u4ed6\u6c40\u985e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u764c\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u751f\u83cc\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u91c0\u9152\u548c\u70d8\u7119\u9eb5\u5305\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5564\u9152\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u5728<\/span>1996<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3002\u745e\u5178\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e·\u6797\u5948\u9996\u5275\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u5206\u985e\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5206\u985e\u537b\u4e00\u6101\u83ab\u5c55\u3002\u5361\u723e·\u6797\u5948\u5728<\/span>1751<\/span>\u5e74\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u76ee\u4f9d\u7136\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u919c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6a23\u7b97\u662f\u7a2e\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u7b97\u662f\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u300d<\/span>(<\/span>\u7576\u6642\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728<\/span>1960<\/span>\u6642\u4ee3\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u83cc\u754c<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u96e3\u602a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4f9d\u5916\u89c0\u6027\u72c0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5340\u5225\u5230\u7a2e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u83cc\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u624d\u80fd\u5340\u5206\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u884c\u53d6\u5f97\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u6a19\u8a18\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u89aa\u7de3\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u83cc\u7fa4\uff0c\u90a3\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u5206\u985e\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u7fa4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a2e\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u300e<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af·\u66fc\u5c3c<\/span>(Nicholas Money)<\/span>\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u771f\u83cc\u547d\u540d\u4e4b\u7570\u8b70\u3009<\/span>(Against the naming of fungi)<\/span>\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u61c9\u7576\u5b8c\u5168\u6452\u68c4\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709<\/span>220<\/span>\u842c\u5230<\/span>380<\/span>\u842c\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684<\/span>6<\/span>\u5230<\/span>10<\/span>\u500d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u53ea\u4f54\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>6%<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8655\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u4f86\u53c8\u662f\u6703\u591a\u9ebc\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u9a5a\u5947\u548c\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7a3b\u71b1\u75c5\u3001\u8377\u862d\u6986\u6a39\u75c5\u3001\u6817\u679d\u67af\u75c5\u3001\u83ef\u8549\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7528\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u4eba\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u771f\u83cc\u65e2\u7522\u751f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u751f\u83cc\u4e5f\u6d88\u5316\u5404\u7a2e\u5b83\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8166\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u83cc\u7d72<\/span>(hyphae)<\/span>\u5411\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5f9e\u5404\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5165\u5230\u98df\u7269\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u6709\u6548\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c42\u53d6\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u7531\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u771f\u83cc\u597d\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u8db3\u9069\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\u3002\u771f\u83cc\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5230\u98df\u7269\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u53ef\u8a00\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5403\u548c\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u751f\u83cc\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u771f\u83cc\u5fae\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\uff0c\u6885\u6797·\u8b1d\u5fb7\u745e\u514b<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u5468\u6c9b\u90c1<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f\uff0c\u5f35\u6771\u67f1<\/span> <\/span>\u5be9\u8a02<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P.S. <\/span>\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u985e<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e09\u57df\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5206\u70ba\uff1a<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e00<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u4ecb\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u548c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u662f<\/span> 1. <\/span>\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e8c<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span> 2. <\/span>\u53e4\u83cc\u3001<\/span>3. <\/span>\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e09<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>4. <\/span>\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3001<\/span>5. <\/span>\u771f\u83cc\u3001<\/span>6. <\/span>\u690d\u7269\u3001<\/span>7. <\/span>\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u57df<\/span>7<\/span>\u754c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6cd5<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u548c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. <\/span>\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span>(Viruses)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. <\/span>\u53e4\u83cc\u57df<\/span>(Archaea)<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. <\/span>\u7d30\u83cc\u57df<\/span>(Bacteria)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u771f\u6838\u57df<\/span>(Eukarya)<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. <\/span>\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c<\/span>(Protista)<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. <\/span>\u771f\u83cc\u754c<\/span>(Fungi)<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. <\/span>\u690d\u7269\u754c<\/span>(Plantae)<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. <\/span>\u52d5\u7269\u754c<\/span>(Animalia)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        (<\/span>\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\u9084\u591a\u5206\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u85fb\u754c<\/span>  Chromista)<\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        2022\/1\/8 <\/span>\u771f\u83cc\u5fae\u5b87\u5b99 <\/span>Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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