{"id":1194,"date":"2022-01-29T17:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-29T09:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1194"},"modified":"2023-05-24T17:46:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T09:46:06","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1194","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u8b93·\u5967\u6885\u723e·\u99ac\u91cc·\u52a0\u5e03\u91cc\u57c3\u723e·\u83ab\u5167<\/span>(<\/span>\u6cd5\u8a9e\uff1a<\/span>Jean Omer Marie Gabriel Monnet<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>1888<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>9<\/span>\u65e5\uff0d<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>16<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>)<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u53ca\u6b50\u76df\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>(<\/span>\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1976<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u5ba3\u5e03\u8b93·\u5967\u6885\u723e·\u99ac\u91cc·\u52a0\u5e03\u91cc\u57c3\u723e·\u83ab\u5167<\/span>(<\/span>\u7c21\u7a31\u300c\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u300d<\/span>)<\/span>\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u69ae\u8b7d\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u70ba\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u7562\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6210\u7acb\u8d85\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u66fe\u7d93\u8ddf\u7236\u89aa\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u92b7\u552e\u767d\u862d\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u6b50\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u3002<\/span>1914<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u7236\u89aa\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5411\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\u6bdb\u9042\u81ea\u85a6\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6cd5\u82f1\u540c\u76df\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u8a17\u64d4\u4efb\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u502b\u6566\u7684\u9023\u7d61\u4eba\uff0c\u5354\u8abf\u6230\u6642\u7269\u8cc7\u7684\u904b\u9001\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0a\u521d\u8a66\u557c\u8072\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5230\u904e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u8ce3\u9152\uff0c\u5bb6<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u4e5f\u62db\u5f85\u904e\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u9152\u5546\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u807d\u76e1\u570b\u969b\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u4ff1\u5099\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6709\u9060\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u6bcd\u89aa\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u300e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u8a2d\u60f3\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u5b83\u5011\u300f<\/span>*<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u76df\u570b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6230\u6642\u7269\u8cc7\u7684\u7d71\u7c4c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u55ae\u4e00\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51cc\u99d5\u540c\u76df\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u65e5\u589e\u3002\u800c\u900f\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u3001\u82f1\u7684\u9ad8\u5c64\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\u7684\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u9078\u64c7\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u70ba\u526f\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u5c0d\u806f\u76df\u4fdd\u8b49\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6c38\u9060\u52dd\u904e\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u81ea\u79c1\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002\u570b\u969b\u540c\u76df\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u5728\u7d0d\u7cb9\u8d81\u52e2\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u767c\u52d5\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u4efb\u547d\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u70ba\u7279\u4f7f\uff0c\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u6c42\u53d6\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/span>1940<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u6cd5\u570b\u5411\u5fb7\u570b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u76f8\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u9084\u7279\u5730\u767c\u7d66\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u82f1\u570b\u8b77\u7167\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u82f1\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6230\u6557\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u529b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6709\u5728\u502b\u6566\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u6cd5\u8ecd\uff0c\u6709\u5728\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u5728\u88ab\u4f54\u9818\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5169\u80a1\u53cd\u6297\u8ecd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u5728<\/span>1943<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u6297\u8ecd\u548c\u6d41\u4ea1\u5718\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u53cd\u653b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u767e\u5ee2\u5f85\u8209\uff0c\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u4efb\u547d\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u70ba\u898f\u5283\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u7e3d\u7406\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7d71\u7c4c\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u5f88\u5feb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a08\u5283\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u5169\u767e\u9801\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5f9e<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u6e96\u5099\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5148\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u5efa\u91d1\u63f4\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5e0c\u671b\u6b50\u6d32\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u597d\u5171\u540c\u5206\u64d4\u570b\u969b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u4e00\u5411\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u53ea\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1949<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u8655\u7406\u5fb7\u570b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u7684<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u300c\u8212\u66fc\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u6cd5\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u610f\u5fb7\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u5230\u8b93\u6cd5\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u8655\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>* <\/span>\u9019\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8b93\u6b50\u6d32\u7a69\u7a69\u5411\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u83ab\u5167\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u7164\u92fc\u5171\u540c\u9ad4<\/span>(European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC)<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u92fc\u9435\u3002E<\/span>CSC <\/span>\u63a1\u53d6\u548c\u904e\u5e7e\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53bb\u5354\u8abf\u5404\u570b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u516c\u7f72\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d<\/span>(High Authority)<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u7ba1\u7406\u55ae\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u6b50\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7164\u3001\u9435\u548c\u9435\u5e36\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u3001\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u548c\u8377\u862d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6d1b\u6797\u8c37<\/span>(Lorraine Valley)<\/span>\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u9b6f\u723e\u5340\u548c\u85a9\u723e\u6cb3\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u6b0a\u5426\u6c7a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u516c\u7f72\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u5730\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/span>ECSC<\/span>\u7684\u8d85\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u5df2\u5931\u6557\u7684\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u806f\u5408\u570b\u3001\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u7d44\u7e54<\/span>(International Monetary Fund)<\/span>\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u516d\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728<\/span>1952<\/span>\u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u689d\u7d04\uff0cE<\/span>CSC<\/span>\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u64d4\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u53ec\u52df\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u300c\u6b50\u76df\u5b98\u54e1\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u5c31\u8fad\u53bbE<\/span>CSC<\/span>\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5c0d\u505a\u5b98\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u628a\u6b50\u6d32\u63a8\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728E<\/span>CSC<\/span>\u4efb\u5167\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u8b93\u82f1\u570b\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u96e2\u958bE<\/span>CSC<\/span>\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u52d5\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u9ad4<\/span>(European Atomic Energy Community, <\/span>\u7c21\u7a31<\/span>EAEC<\/span>\u6216<\/span>Euratom)<\/span>\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u63a8\u52d5\u6210\u7acb\u6b50\u6d32\u9632\u885b\u5171\u540c\u9ad4<\/span>(European Defence Community)<\/span>\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u9632\u79a6\u5960\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u4e5f\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u3002\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u5728<\/span>1958<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u548c<\/span>ECSC<\/span>\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u5171\u540c\u9ad4<\/span>(European Economic Community, EEC)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>EEC<\/span>\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u83ab\u5167\u5c31\u4e3b\u5f35\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u540c\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u7b49\u90e8\u6703\u9996\u9577\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u5021\u8b70\u6574\u5408\u6b50\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6b50\u6d32\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002<\/span>…..<\/span>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u806f\u76df<\/span>——<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1960<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8cc7\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u8f49\u53bb\u63f4\u52a9\u8f03\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u5728<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6574\u5408\u9084\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1993<\/span>\u5e74\u6b50\u6d32\u806f\u76df\u53d6\u4ee3<\/span>EEC<\/span>\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u9593\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2002<\/span>\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u806f\u76df\u767c\u884c\u4e86\u6b50\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6b50\u6d32\u806f\u76df\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u5c0d\u624b\u570b\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u6253\u7834\u58df\u65b7\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0a\u4e00\u8d77\u62c9\u9ad8\u500b\u5225\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u5230\u6574\u9ad4\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u7a69\u5b9a\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5468\u908a\u570b\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u65e9\u671f\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u300e<\/span>….<\/span>\u5f88\u6b23\u8cde\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5fb7\u61f7\u7279<\/span>(Dwight Morrow)<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba<\/span>——<\/span>\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u60f3\u505a\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4eba<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\u5b98<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u505a\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6a02\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u5c64\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u7a7f\u68ad\u6298\u885d\u5354\u8abf\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6240\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u559c\u6b61\u505a\u5b98\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u4eab\u53d7\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6642\u9593\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u529f\u52de\u3002\u300f\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u9019\u8b1b\u5f97\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1648<\/span>\u5e74\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u897f\u767c\u91cc\u4e9e\u5408\u7d04<\/span>(treaty of Westphalia)<\/span>\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u958b\u59cb\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u4e00\u76f4\u5021\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u653e\u4e0b\u500b\u5225\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f86\u505a\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8de8\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u90fd\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u9ede\u71c3\u3002\u5f9e<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81f3\u4eca\u897f\u6b50\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5fb7\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\u5b89\u683c\u62c9·\u6885\u514b\u723e<\/span>(Angel Merkel)<\/span>\u65bc<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b50\u6d32\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u8207\u6230\u722d\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4fdd\u8b49<\/span>——<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7d93\u5546\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1963<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8b83\u63da\u4e86\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7d71\u4e00\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u597d\u58de\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u70ba\u7802\u6f3f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u78da\u584a\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9858\u610f\u505a\u5927\u4e8b\u800c\u4e0d\u505a\u5927\u5b98\u7684\u8b93·\u83ab\u5167\uff0c\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u4e4b\u798f\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8ab0\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u798f\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e4b\u798f\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u5091\u5f17\u745e·\u8cc8\u9813<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u8a31\u53ef\u6b23<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2022\/1\/29 <\/span>\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u8b93·\u5967\u6885\u723e·\u99ac\u91cc&…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20096,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions\/20096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}