{"id":1170,"date":"2022-02-11T18:07:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T10:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1170"},"modified":"2023-05-24T17:42:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T09:42:35","slug":"%e6%a3%ae%e4%b8%91%e4%b9%8b%e5%8a%a9%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e7%94%9f%e8%95%83%e8%a1%8c%e8%85%b3%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=1170","title":{"rendered":"\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u300a\u751f\u8543\u884c\u8173\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9<\/span>(1877-1926)<\/span>\u66fe\u5b78\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5b98\u8a71\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1895<\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u96a8\u8457\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u4f86\u53f0\u64d4\u4efb\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u983b\u7e41\u9032\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6df1\u5c71\u8e0f\u67e5\u300c\u8543\u793e\u300d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7e31\u8d70\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u8543\u4eba\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u904e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u62dc\u8a2a\u3001\u7559\u5bbf\u904e\u7684\u300c\u8543\u793e\u300d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5f8c\u4f86\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f37\u5236\u6216\u8a98\u5c0e\u6027\u5f80\u6dfa\u5c71\u7684\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u300c\u8543\u793e\u884c\u8173\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u65e2\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7d55\u5f8c\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u62cb\u5bb6\u68c4\u5b50\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u8e0f\u67e5\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11<\/span>18<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1913<\/span>\u5e74\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5148\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u628a\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u505a\u6574\u7406\u548c\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u96e2\u53f0\u524d\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u544a\u5225\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u7cbe\u8981\u7684\u6b78\u7d0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7528<\/span>18<\/span>\u5e74\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u6b78\u985e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u5360\u5c45\u53f0\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u81c9\u4e0a\u523a\u58a8\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u53eb\u505a\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u3002\u6cf0\u96c5\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u81ea\u7a31\u3002\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u65cf\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7684\u963f\u4f0a\u5974\u571f\u4eba\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u963f\u4f0a\u5974\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u592a\u9b6f\u95a3\u548c\u5225\u8655\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u81ea\u7a31<\/span>S\u0259deq <\/span>\u3001<\/span>S\u0259jeq <\/span>\u6216<\/span>Sedeq <\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb<\/span>Taiyal<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u81ea\u7a31<\/span>Taiyal<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5538<\/span>Taiyal<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u7a31<\/span>Taizeel<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u7a31<\/span>Taiyan <\/span>\u6216<\/span>Taiyen<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u7684\u5e03\u8fb2<\/span>(Bunun)<\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u90fd\u81ea\u7a31<\/span>Bunun<\/span>\uff1a\u9112\u65cf\u7684\u9112<\/span>(Tso)<\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u6392\u7063\u65cf\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u5340\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a31\u6cd5\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u81ea\u7a31\u6392\u7063\u65cf<\/span>(Paiwan)<\/span>\u3002\u300c\u6392\u7063\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6392\u7063\u8a9e\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u662f<\/span>Tau<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Tao<\/span>\u6216<\/span>Tautautsautsau<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u8b02<\/span>Paiwan<\/span>\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u5011\u7956\u5148\u767c\u7965\u7684\u9748\u5730<\/span>——<\/span>\u5927\u6b66\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b50\u5b6b\u7e41\u884d\u5f8c\u5f9e\u5927\u6b66\u5c71\u5411\u5404\u8655\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53d6\u9748\u5730\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4f5c\u70ba\u65cf\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6fa4\u5229\u5148\u8543<\/span>(Tsalisen)<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/span>——<\/span>\u300c\u5c71\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u65cf\u7684\u65cf\u7a31\u3002\u5351\u5357\u8543<\/span>(Piuma)<\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u65cf\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u65cf\u540d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8543\u793e\u540d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u5351\u5357\u793e\u540d\u7576\u4f5c\u5351\u5357\u516b\u793e\uff0c\u6216\u5351\u5357\u4e5d\u793e\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\uff0c\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u59a5\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5047\u5982\u628a\u6fa4\u5229\u5148\u548c\u5351\u5357\u7368\u7acb\u770b\u6210\u300c\u65cf\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u88e1\u7684<\/span>Taroko<\/span>\u90e8\u65cf\u3001<\/span>Gaogan<\/span>\u90e8\u65cf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u65cf\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u628a\u6392\u7063\u3001\u6fa4\u5229\u5148\u3001\u5351\u5357\u4e09\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u7d9c\u5408\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u9ad4\u8cea\u3001\u50b3\u8aaa\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u628a\u9019\u4e09\u8005\u5404\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u65cf\u300d\u5f88\u4e0d\u59a5\u7576\u3002\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u5225\u65cf\u63a5\u89f8\u800c\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6046\u6625\u4e0b\u8543\u3001\u5351\u5357\u8543\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e09\u793e\u8543\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u6df7\u8840\u7a2e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u9019\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u8f03\u70ba\u9069\u7576\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u963f\u7f8e\u65cf\u88e1\u9762\u6df7\u96dc\u8457\u6975\u7aef\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f9e\u9ad4\u8cea\u6e2c\u5b9a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u50b3\u8aac\u4e5f\u50b3\u9054\u9019\u500b\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u963f\u7f8e\u65cf\u5167\u7684\u5404\u7fa4\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5165\u89c0\u5bdf\u5404\u7fa4\u7684\u300c\u571f\u4fd7\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u75d5\u8de1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u963f\u7f8e\u65cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>Ami <\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5351\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8543\u4eba\u628a\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u53eb\u505a<\/span>Ami <\/span>\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u3001\u5927\u962a\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4e0a\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u6771\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u6c5f\u6236\uff08\u6771\u4eac<\/span>)<\/span>\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u95dc\u6771\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6771\u300d\u3002\u963f\u7f8e\u65cf\u81ea\u7a31<\/span>Pangtsah <\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8ddf\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u4eba\u300d<\/span>(Taiyal)<\/span>\uff0c\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u4eba\u300d<\/span>(Bunun)<\/span>\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u8ac7\u8ac7\u96c5\u7f8e\u65cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a<\/span>Yami-Kami<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u96c5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u570b\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u53d6\u300c\u96c5\u7f8e\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u65cf\u7a31\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f4f\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u548c\u6f22\u4eba\u6df7\u5c45\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11<\/span>(<\/span>\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u548c\u4f4f\u5728\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u963f\u7f8e\u65cf\u3001\u52a0\u79ae\u5b9b\u65cf<\/span>(<\/span>\u6309\uff1a\u5676\u746a\u862d\u65cf<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u7684\u9112\u65cf\u548c\u5357\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u5f9e\u6e05\u671d\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u6f22\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u3002\u5728<\/span>1913<\/span>\u5e74\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u9ede\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6700\u5f37\u608d\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u548c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u9998\u9996\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u9998\u9996\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u6709\u5f88\u7368\u7279\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u8543\u4eba\u7684\u9998\u9996\u884c\u70ba\u591a\u534a\u662f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u7fd2\u6163\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8543\u4eba\u53d6\u4eba\u982d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5be7\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6168\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u9998\u9996\u7576\u4f5c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u751f\u8543\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u627f\u8a8d\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5de6\u53f3\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u662f\u975e\u66f2\u76f4\u8a34\u4e4b\u65bc\u9998\u9996\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u88c1\u6c7a\u90fd\u4fe1\u5b88\u4e0d\u8aa4\uff0c<\/span>…..<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53ea\u8981\u5f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u8aa0\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u8d70\u5728\u6709\u571f\u532a\u51fa\u6c92\u7684\u5e73\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u4e5f\u66fe\u9762\u81e8\u88ab\u9998\u9996\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1906<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5e36\u9818\u65e5\u672c\u9577\u5b98\u767b\u65b0\u9ad8\u5c71<\/span>(<\/span>\u7389\u5c71<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0b\u516b\u901a\u95dc\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7368\u81ea\u8ddf\u516d\u4f4d\u6771\u57d4\u793e\u7684\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u8543\u4eba\uff0c\u6771\u4e0b\u5927\u5d19\u5751\u793e<\/span>(talunas<\/span>\uff0c\u5e03\u8fb2\u8a9e\u8868\u793a\u70ba\u300c\u7d30\u7af9\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6f22\u8b6f\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u5d19\u5751\u793e\u300d\u3002\u592a\u9b6f\u90a3\u65af\u90e8\u843d\u7fa4\u4f4d\u65bc\u7c73\u4e9e\u6851\u6eaa\u6771\u5cb8\u5404\u652f\u7a1c\u7a1c\u7dda\u4e0a<\/span>**<\/span>\uff0c<\/span> <\/span>\u4eca\u5927\u6c34\u7a9f\u5c71\u6771\u908a<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u571f\u76ee\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e7e\u5929\u524d\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u70ba\u4e86\u5831\u5fa9\u6709\u65cf\u4eba\u88ab\u7121\u6545\u62d8\u62bc\u8fd4\u56de\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7375\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u982d\u3002\u6253\u8a13\u793e<\/span>(<\/span>\u5927\u5206\u793e<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u4eba\u4ec7\u8996\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u5148\u8eb2\u4e00\u8eb2\u518d\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u9762\u524d\u6709\u4e09\u689d\u8def\u53ef\u4f9b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u662f\u5f80\u56de\u8d70\u516b\u901a\u95dc\u4e0b\u6771\u57d4\u5f80\u6597\u516d<\/span>(<\/span>\u7af9\u5c71<\/span>)<\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\uff1b\u4e00\u689d\u662f\u6298\u5f80\u6771\u4e0b\u82b1\u84ee\uff1b\u4e00\u689d\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d70\u539f\u8a02\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7d93\u5927\u8a13\u793e\u4e0b\u749e\u77f3\u95a3<\/span>(<\/span>\u7389\u91cc<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u4e09\u689d\u8def\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u57cb\u4f0f\u7684\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u622a\u6bba\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f9d\u539f\u8a08\u5283\u8d70\uff0c\u665d\u4f0f\u591c\u51fa\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u72c2\u5954\u4e86\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u7d93\u6253\u8a13\u793e\u548c\u7570\u9aa8\u793e\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u4e16\u8001\u793e\u3001\u868a\u4ed4\u539d\u793e\u3001\u7570\u797f\u95a3\u793e\u3001\u5353\u6eaa\u793e\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u62b5\u9054\u749e\u77f3\u95a3<\/span>(<\/span>\u7389\u91cc<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u82f1\u52c7\u9003\u812b\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u4f48\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u8981\u5272\u4e0b\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u4eba\u982d\u7684\u6253\u8a13\u793e\u571f\u76ee\u963f\u91cc\u66fc·\u897f\u80af<\/span>(Aliman Siken)<\/span>\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c45\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u7406\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728<\/span>1908<\/span>\u5e74\u5e36\u9818\u6e2c\u91cf\u968a\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u7684\u9054\u90a6\u90e8\u843d\u7d93\u7389\u5c71\u897f\u7a1c\u767b\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u4e0b\u516b\u901a\u95dc\uff0c\u904e\u5927\u6c34\u7a9f\u5c71\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u7a1c\u7dda\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u8108\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u65b0\u9ad8\u5c71<\/span>(<\/span>\u7389\u5c71<\/span>)<\/span>\u6771\u5074\u7684\u8001\u8356\u6fc3\u6eaa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f80\u6771\u6d41\u5411\u82b1\u84ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u897f\u5357\u5074\u8f49\u5f80\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u548c\u7389\u5c71\u897f\u5074\u7684\u6960\u4ed4\u4ed9\u6eaa\u540c\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u9ad8\u5c4f\u6eaa\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728<\/span>1908<\/span>\u5e74\u9019\u6b21\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u8108\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u53c8\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u6253\u8a13\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u5e74\u524d\u8ffd\u6bba\u4ed6\u7684\u571f\u76ee\u963f\u91cc\u66fc·\u897f\u80af\u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u9054\u7576\u5e74\u8ffd\u6bba\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u66fc\u9084\u89aa\u81ea\u5e6b\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u63f9\u884c\u674e\u5462\uff01<\/span>(<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u51fa\u6b66\u5668\u4e26\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6b65\u6b65\u9032\u903c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728<\/span>1915<\/span>\u5e74\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5206\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3002\u5f37\u608d\u7684\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1933<\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u9054\u6210\u300c\u548c\u89e3\u300d<\/span>(<\/span>\u6b78\u9806<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u3002<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1914<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u592a\u9b6f\u95a3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u69cd\u679d\u6cdb\u6feb\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u592a\u9b6f\u95a3\u65cf\u900f\u904e\u6f22\u4eba\u901a\u4e8b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5546\u793e\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u69cd\u679d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u767c\u7684\u6bdb\u745f\u69cd\uff0c\u9084\u53d6\u5f97\u706b\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u3001<\/span>15<\/span>\u9023\u767c\u7684<\/span>Winchester <\/span>\u6b65\u69cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3001\u64da\u96aa\u9632\u5b88\u7684\u592a\u9b6f\u95a3\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u5927\u81bd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u7528\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u9032\u884c\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1910<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5f9e\u96c6\u96c6\u6cbf\u8457\u6fc1\u6c34\u6eaa\u5f80\u4e0a\u6e38\u8d70\u5230\u4e39\u5927\u6eaa\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u5f80\u6771\u7a7f\u904e\u4e39\u5927\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u8af8\u8543\u793e\uff0c\u6500\u4e0a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u4e3b\u7a1c\u7684\u95dc\u9580\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f80\u6771\u5357\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u62d4\u4ed4\u838a<\/span>(<\/span>\u4eca\u5bcc\u6e90<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u7a1c\u7dda\u70ba\u754c\uff0c\u897f\u5074\u70ba\u524d\u5c71\uff0c\u6771\u5074\u70ba\u5f8c\u5c71\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6797\u76f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>…..<\/span>\u524d\u5c71\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8349\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u5c71\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u84bc\u9b31\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u5f9e\u6797\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u770b\u5f8c\u5c71\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u524d\u5c71\u591a\u8349\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u5f9e\u6797\u696d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u68ee\u6797\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5dd2\u5927\u5c71\u548c\u6cbb\u8306\u5c71\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u6591\u9ede\u4e00\u822c\u9ede\u7db4\u65bc\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u84c4\u7a4d\u7684\u6797\u6728\u5c11\u5230\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u524d\u5c71\u7f3a\u4e4f\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u5360\u5c45\u9019\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u62d3\u58be\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u4e00\u671b\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u5230\u8655\u662f\u9023\u7dbf\u7684\u820a\u58be\u5730\u3001\u91ce\u68d8\u751f\u9577\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/span>…..<\/span>\u300f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u6253\u5f9e<\/span>1910<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e39\u5927\u5730\u5340\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u503c\u5f97\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5927\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u842c\u5927\u6797\u9053\u548c\u4e39\u5927\u6797\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u50c5\u5269\u5c0f\u7247\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8d95\u76e1\u6bba\u7d76\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u8543\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u300d\u6bd4\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u8a08\u6bd4\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u9019\u500b\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u5c71\u4e2d\u780d\u4f10\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a2d\u6cd5\u904b\u5230\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5225\u8655\u7684\u8543\u5730\u6240\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53e4\u4f86\u6feb\u4f10\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6797\u8352\u5ee2\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u534a\u5df2\u8b8a\u6210\u8349\u751f\u5730\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u8655\u6307\u5b9a\u300c<\/span>Parisi<\/span>\u4e4b\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u300c<\/span>Parisi<\/span>\u300d\u662f\u300c\u7981\u5fcc\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5b50\u5b50\u5b6b\u5b6b\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u53f0\u7063\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u53f0\u7063\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u751f\u8543\u300d\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u79fb\u58be\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6f22\u4eba\u6e67\u5165\u5c71\u5340\u6feb\u4f10\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u570b\u571f\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u6215\u5bb3\u3002\u300f<\/span>***<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u548c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u9632\u885b\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u6b0a\u529b\u9032\u5165\u5c71\u5730\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8b77\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u597d\u5c71\u597d\u6c34\u597d\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5149\u9670\u5c31\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u6b86\u76e1\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1923<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5730\u9707\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u672a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u66f4\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d95\u5feb\u51fa\u7248\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u962a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u627f\u8afe\u6bcf\u5e74<\/span>3000<\/span>\u5143\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c<\/span>3<\/span>\u5e74\u5171<\/span>9000<\/span>\u7684\u652f\u808b\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5b89\u5fc3\u628a\u8457\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u300c\u5927\u5206\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6253\u8a13\u793e<\/span>(<\/span>\u5927\u5206\u793e<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u982d\u76ee\u62c9\u8377·\u963f\u96f7\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u66fc<\/span>•<\/span>\u897f\u80af\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6575\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5192\u8457\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u5408\u88ab\u6bba\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6578\u5ea6\u9032\u5165\u8543\u793e\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\u540c\u610f\u914d\u5408\u4ed6\u300c\u8543\u4eba\u6a02\u5712\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u5283<\/span>(<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u300d\u3001\u300c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5411\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u904a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9084\u5c0d\u4ed6\u51b7\u5632\u71b1\u8af7\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u962a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u77e5\u9053\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u628a\u8d0a\u52a9\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u632a\u53bb\u63a8\u52d5\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u53d6\u6d88\u6389\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u8dcc\u5230\u4e86\u8c37\u5e95\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1926<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u642d\u4e0a\u5f9e\u57fa\u9686\u99db\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b20\u6236\u4e38\u865f\uff0c\u65bc\u9694\u65e5\u6295\u6d77\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u8543\u4eba\u6a02\u5712\u300d\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0b\u4f86\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u9ad4\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u6d3b\u4e0d\u904e<\/span>20<\/span>\u6b72\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5fae\u8ddb\u7684\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u8d70\u904d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8543\u793e\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7e31\u8d70\u6216\u6a6b\u65b7\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u4e0d\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u4f0a\u80fd\u5609\u77e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u9760\u4e8c\u624b\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6279\u8a55\u65e9\u7530\u6587\u85cf\u6436\u5148\u628a\u5225\u4eba\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u5411\u5916\u767c\u8868\u4ee5\u535a\u53d6\u570b\u969b\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u76ee\u5df1\u5247\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u6642\u5c45\u7136\u6703\u523b\u610f\u6392\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u7684\u4f46\u5df2\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u8aaa\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u624b\u7121\u5bf8\u9435\u9032\u5165\u5f37\u608d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53ea\u672c\u8457\u300c\u8aa0\u300d\u5b57\u53bb\u8ddf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6216\u8a31\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5f37\u529b\u6b66\u529b\u5c0d\u4ed8\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5927\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u808b\u5c31\u6709\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e00\u809a\u5b50\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u6f6e\u6216\u8a31\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u4ed6\u5e36\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6<\/span>18<\/span>\u6b72\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u9115\u3002\u51b7\u51b7\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u8f09\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6c88\u6c88\u7684\u9115\u6101\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u66fe\u5b6b\u68ee\u96c5\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u751f\u8543\u884c\u8173\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5beb\u4e86\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u900f\u9732\u592a\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u6bcd<\/span>(<\/span>\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u5152<\/span>)<\/span>\u5728\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u53bb\u901d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u5bb6\u8a08\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u628a\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u7559\u4e0b\u95dc\u65bc\u8003\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u6a19\u672c\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u8ce3\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5f88\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66fe\u5b6b\u68ee\u96c5\u6587\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u300a\u751f\u8543\u884c\u8173\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u7684\u884c\u8abc\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u7a0d\u544a\u6170\u4ed6\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u9748\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u8543\u65cf\u3009\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u544a\u5225\u53f0\u7063\u6f14\u8b1b\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u539f\u8f09\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u6642\u5831\u3009\uff0c<\/span>1913<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>(<\/span>\u5927\u6b63\u4e8c\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

**<\/span>\uff1a\u3008\u516b\u901a\u95dc\u8d8a\u5dba\u9053\u3009\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7db2\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

***<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u8543\u884c\u8173\u300b\uff0c\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9<\/span> <\/span>\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u694a\u5357\u90e1<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f\u8a3b<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2022\/2\/11 <\/span>\u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u7684\u300a\u751f\u8543\u884c\u8173\u300b<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9(1877-1926)\u66fe\u5b78\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20081,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170\/revisions\/20081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}